Koniugacja compensar Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Use the imperfect subjunctive for hypothetical or unreal situations in the past, polite requests, or expressing wishes/doubts about past events. For 'compensar', think 'if only I *could* compensate' or 'I would compensate if...'.

Uwagi dotyczące compensar w czasie Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Compensar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive, with both the -ra and -se forms being correct (e.g., compensara/compensase). The -ra form is more common.

Przykładowe zdania

• Si tuviera más tiempo, compensara mi ausencia con una visita.

  If I had more time, I would compensate for my absence with a visit.

  yo

• Me gustaría que compensaras el error que cometiste.

  I would like you to compensate for the mistake you made.

  tú

• Ojalá él compensase la falta de atención.

  Hopefully, he would compensate for the lack of attention.

  él/ella/usted

• Ellos pidieron que compensáramos el daño.

  They asked that we compensate for the damage.

  nosotros

• Si ustedes nos ayudaran, compensarían su ayuda más tarde.

  If you all helped us, you would compensate their help later.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect subjunctive, like 'Si compensó...'.

  Poprawnie: Use the imperfect subjunctive for hypotheticals: 'Si compensara...'.

  Dlaczego: The preterite refers to completed past actions, while the imperfect subjunctive deals with unreal or hypothetical past conditions.

• Błąd: Confusing the -ra and -se forms, or using only one.

  Poprawnie: Both 'compensara' and 'compensase' are correct, though '-ra' is more common.

  Dlaczego: While both forms are grammatically correct, learners often stick to one and might be confused by the other.

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