Koniugacja cooperar Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

This tense is for past situations that were hypothetical, uncertain, or contrary to fact. Think of 'if I *were* to cooperate...' or 'I wish you *would* cooperate...' It's also used in dependent clauses after expressions of doubt, emotion, or desire in the past.

Uwagi dotyczące cooperar w czasie Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Cooperar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms exist (e.g., 'cooperara' or 'cooperase'), but the -ra form is more common in everyday speech.

Przykładowe zdania

• Si cooperara más, el proyecto sería un éxito.

  If he/she cooperated more, the project would be a success.

  él/ella/usted

• Ojalá cooperaras con nosotros en esto.

  I wish you would cooperate with us on this.

  tú

• Dudaba que ellos cooperaran en la tarea.

  I doubted that they would cooperate on the task.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

• Sería bueno que cooperáramos todos.

  It would be good if we all cooperated.

  nosotros

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the imperfect indicative ('cooperaba') instead of the imperfect subjunctive ('cooperara').

  Poprawnie: For hypothetical or uncertain past situations, use 'cooperara' or 'cooperaras', etc.

  Dlaczego: The imperfect indicative describes ongoing or habitual past actions, not hypotheticals or wishes.

• Błąd: Forgetting the accent on the nosotros form 'cooperáramos'.

  Poprawnie: The 'nosotros' form requires an accent on the 'a': cooperáramos.

  Dlaczego: The accent indicates the stressed syllable in this specific form.

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