Koniugacja esfumar Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy

Use this tense after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty. It's often used when you want something to happen or aren't sure if it will. 'Espero que te esfumes pronto' means 'I hope you vanish soon'.

Uwagi dotyczące esfumar w czasie Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy

Esfumar is regular in the present subjunctive. The forms are derived from the 'yo' form of the present indicative ('esfumo'), dropping the '-o' and adding the opposite vowel endings (-e for -ar verbs).

Przykładowe zdania

• Espero que la nube de humo se esfume rápido.

  I hope the smoke cloud vanishes quickly.

  él/ella/usted

• Dudo que él se esfume sin dejar rastro.

  I doubt he will vanish without a trace.

  él/ella/usted

• Queremos que ustedes se esfumen de este problema.

  We want you all to vanish from this problem.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

• Es importante que no te esfumes ahora.

  It's important that you don't vanish now.

  tú

• No creo que esfumemos la evidencia por accidente.

  I don't think we will vanish the evidence by accident.

  nosotros

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the present indicative instead of subjunctive.

  Poprawnie: After 'espero que' or 'dudo que', use 'esfume' or 'esfumen', not 'esfuma' or 'esfuman'.

  Dlaczego: Expressions of hope, doubt, and emotion trigger the subjunctive mood.

• Błąd: Incorrect endings, e.g., 'esfumo' for 'yo' in subjunctive.

  Poprawnie: The correct 'yo' form is 'esfume'.

  Dlaczego: The present subjunctive for -ar verbs uses '-e' endings (yo, él/ella/usted, ustedes) and '-es' for 'tú'.

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