Koniugacja excusar Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Use the imperfect subjunctive after expressions of doubt, emotion, or desire in the past, or in hypothetical 'if' clauses referring to the past or present. It often translates to 'if I were to excuse' or 'I wish I could excuse'.

Uwagi dotyczące excusar w czasie Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Excusar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms exist (e.g., 'excusara' and 'excusase'), with '-ra' being more common in many regions.

Przykładowe zdania

• Ojalá yo pudiera haberlo excusado.

  I wish I could have excused him.

  yo

• Si tú me excusaras, te lo agradecería.

  If you would excuse me, I would appreciate it.

  tú

• Él actuó como si nada hubiera pasado, pero yo no lo excusaba.

  He acted like nothing happened, but I didn't excuse it.

  él/ella/usted

• Dudábamos que ellos nos excusaran.

  We doubted they would excuse us.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the preterite instead of imperfect subjunctive.

  Poprawnie: Use 'excusara' or 'excusara' for past hypothetical situations, not 'excusó'.

  Dlaczego: The preterite indicates a completed action, while the imperfect subjunctive deals with unreal or hypothetical situations.

• Błąd: Confusing the -ra and -se endings.

  Poprawnie: While both are correct, be aware that '-ra' forms like 'excusara' are generally more common.

  Dlaczego: Regional preferences and formality levels can influence the choice between -ra and -se forms.

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