Koniugacja portar Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

You'll use the imperfect subjunctive for hypothetical situations in the past, wishes, or polite requests that didn't necessarily happen. For example, 'Si portaras mejor, te compraría un regalo' (If you behaved better, I would buy you a gift).

Uwagi dotyczące portar w czasie Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Portar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms exist (e.g., portara/portase, portaras/portases). The -ra form is more common in many regions.

Przykładowe zdania

• Ojalá me portara mejor en el trabajo.

  I wish I behaved better at work.

  yo

• Si él se portara bien, lo dejaríamos salir.

  If he behaved well, we would let him go out.

  él/ella/usted

• Me gustaría que vosotras os portarais con amabilidad.

  I would like you (plural, informal) to behave kindly.

  vosotros

• Ellos actuarían diferente si se portaran con honestidad.

  They would act differently if they behaved with honesty.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the imperfect indicative instead of subjunctive, e.g., 'Si portaba bien...'.

  Poprawnie: For hypotheticals, use the imperfect subjunctive: 'Si portara bien...'.

  Dlaczego: The subjunctive mood is required for hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions.

• Błąd: Forgetting the reflexive pronoun 'se' in the imperfect subjunctive, e.g., 'Si portara...'.

  Poprawnie: Use the reflexive: 'Si se portara...'.

  Dlaczego: 'Portarse' is reflexive, so the pronoun must be included in all conjugations.

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