Using a Comma Before 'y' (The Oxford Comma)

Just like in English, use 'coma' to separate three or more items in a list: 'Compré manzanas, peras y uvas.'

Listing Rule

When reading Spanish aloud, the comma indicates a brief pause, helping you naturally structure your sentences.

Pause for Breath

Extremely common, used constantly in written Spanish to separate parts of a sentence.

This meaning uses the masculine article 'el' (el coma), even though the word ends in '-a'. Be careful not to confuse its gender with the feminine 'la coma' (punctuation).

Gender Note

This meaning is almost exclusively used when discussing health, accidents, or extreme fatigue.

Medical Context

Common in medical contexts, news reports, or dramatic situations.

Mixing Command Forms

The 'coma' form is used when you express desire, doubt, or emotion about someone else's action: 'Quiero que ella coma bien' (I want her to eat well).

Subjunctive Trigger

When giving a polite command to an adult you address as 'usted,' use 'coma': 'Coma la sopa, por favor' (Eat the soup, please).

Formal Commands

For regular -er and -ir verbs in the present subjunctive, you switch to the vowel 'a' ('comer' -> 'coma').

Memorize the Pattern

Extremely common, as it is a form of the essential verb 'comer' (to eat).

Comprehensive dictionary entry for the Spanish word 'coma,' covering its three distinct meanings: the feminine noun (punctuation comma), the masculine noun (medical coma), and the verb form of 'comer' (to eat). Includes usage tips and conjugations.

Coma Meaning, Gender & Conjugation (comer) | InkLingo

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indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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