Using the wrong vowel

For -IR verbs like 'dormir', when you want to express a wish or a polite command, the 'i' or 'e' ending usually swaps to an 'a'. That is why 'duerme' (he sleeps) becomes 'duerma' (I hope he sleeps).

The 'Vowel Swap' Rule

Notice that the 'o' in the base word 'dormir' changes to 'ue' in 'duerma'. This is a common pattern in Spanish for many verbs.

The Stem Change

If you are talking to someone you don't know well (using 'usted'), use 'duerma' to tell them to get some rest. It sounds much more respectful than the casual 'duerme'.

Polite Commands

This is a very common form used daily for giving polite instructions and expressing hopes.

Learn how to use 'duerma' in Spanish. Includes clear explanations for wishes and commands, full conjugation tables for 'dormir', and helpful examples.

Duerma: Meaning, Usage, and Conjugation | InkLingo

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

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duerma

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subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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