Forgetting the Stem Change

The verb 'dormir' is irregular because the 'o' changes to 'ue' when stressed (like in 'duerme'). This happens for almost all forms except 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'.

The 'O' to 'UE' Change

In the simple past (preterite), the 'o' changes to 'u' only for the 'él/ella/usted' and 'ellos/ellas/ustedes' forms (e.g., durmió, durmieron).

Preterite Change

To emphasize falling asleep, Spanish uses 'dormirse'. If you say 'Se duerme', it means 'He/She is falling asleep' or 'He/She goes to sleep'.

Using 'Duerme' with Reflexive Pronouns

Extremely common. Used daily to describe the act of sleeping.

The informal command form for 'tú' (you) is usually the same as the 'él/ella/usted' present tense form. So, 'duerme' means both 'he/she sleeps' and 'Sleep!'

Affirmative 'Tú' Command

If you want to say 'Don't sleep!', you must use the subjunctive form: 'No duermas'.

Negative Commands are Different

Commonly used when giving instructions or commands to children or pets.

Learn the Spanish word 'duerme,' which means 'he/she sleeps' or 'Sleep!' (command form). Includes full conjugation of the irregular verb 'dormir' and usage tips.

Duerme Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | Inklingo

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duerme

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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