Koniugacja espantar Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy

Use the present subjunctive after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty, when the action is happening now or in the future. For 'espantar,' it's about wishing or wanting someone to scare something away.

Uwagi dotyczące espantar w czasie Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy

Espantar is regular in the present tense, and this regularity carries over to the present subjunctive. The stem 'espant-' remains the same, and you add the standard '-e' endings for -ar verbs.

Przykładowe zdania

• Espero que espantes a los mosquitos con ese spray.

  I hope you scare away the mosquitoes with that spray.

  tú

• Quiero que usted espante a los perros que ladran.

  I want you to scare away the dogs that are barking.

• Dudo que ellos espanten a los fantasmas.

  I doubt they will scare away the ghosts.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

• Es importante que nosotros espantemos la mala energía.

  It's important that we scare away the bad energy.

  nosotros

• Ella prefiere que vosotras espantéis a las palomas.

  She prefers that you (plural, informal) scare away the pigeons.

  vosotros

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the present indicative instead of the present subjunctive.

  Poprawnie: After verbs like 'espero que' or 'quiero que,' use 'espantes,' not 'espantas'.

  Dlaczego: Certain trigger phrases require the subjunctive mood to express doubt, desire, or emotion, not a factual statement.

• Błąd: Forgetting the 'que' after the main clause.

  Poprawnie: Make sure to include 'que' connecting the main verb (like 'espero') to the subjunctive clause (like 'tú espantes').

  Dlaczego: The 'que' is a necessary conjunction in these structures.

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