Koniugacja subsistir Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

Use the imperfect subjunctive after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or necessity in the past, or in hypothetical 'if' clauses referring to the past or present. For 'subsistir', it could be about wishing someone could have survived or imagining a past scenario where survival was precarious.

Uwagi dotyczące subsistir w czasie Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany

'Subsistir' is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms are correct, though the -ra form (subsistiera) is more common in many regions.

Przykładowe zdania

• Si yo subsistiera con poco, sería más feliz.

  If I subsisted on little, I would be happier.

  yo

• Ojalá él subsistiera sin tanta dificultad.

  I wish he could subsist without so much difficulty.

  él/ella/usted

• Dudaba que ellos subsistieran solos tanto tiempo.

  I doubted that they could subsist alone for so long.

  ellos/ellas/ustedes

• Nos pidieron que subsistiéramos con lo mínimo.

  They asked us to subsist on the minimum.

  nosotros

Częste błędy

• Błąd: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect subjunctive in hypothetical clauses.

  Poprawnie: Use 'Si yo subsistiera...', not 'Si yo subsistí...'.

  Dlaczego: Hypothetical conditions often require the subjunctive mood, and for past or present hypotheticals, the imperfect subjunctive is used.

• Błąd: Confusing the -ra and -se forms.

  Poprawnie: Both 'subsistiera' and 'subsistiese' are correct imperfect subjunctive forms.

  Dlaczego: Spanish has two sets of endings for the imperfect subjunctive; choose one and be consistent, or be aware that both exist.

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