Decoding Mexican Spanish: What Does 'Qué Onda' Actually Mean?
Ever been in a conversation with a Mexican friend and heard them greet you with a cheerful "¿Qué onda?" and you just... froze?
You know [¿cómo estás?](/spanish/vocabulary/a1/basicgreetingsphrases)
and [¿qué tal?](/spanish/vocabulary/a1/basicgreetingsphrases)
, but this one's new. Literally, it translates to "what wave?", which doesn't help much, does it?
Don't worry, you're not alone! "Qué onda" is one of the most iconic and versatile phrases in Mexican Spanish. It's the secret handshake of casual conversation, and once you master it, you'll sound less like a textbook and more like a local.
Let's dive into the waves and figure out exactly what this awesome phrase means.

The Core Meaning: "What's Up?"
At its heart, ¿Qué onda?
is the Mexican equivalent of "What's up?", "How's it going?", or "What's new?". It's a casual, friendly greeting you use with friends, family, and peers.
Think of it as a way to check in and open a conversation.
¿Qué onda, Carlos? ¿Todo bien?
- "What's up, Carlos? All good?"¡Hola, Ana! ¡Qué onda!
- "Hey, Ana! How's it going!"
You can also use it to ask what someone is doing or what the plan is:
¿Qué onda para el fin de semana?
- "What's the plan for the weekend?"
Pronunciation Pro-Tip
Intonation is everything! When used as a greeting, "qué onda" has a light, upward inflection at the end, just like you'd ask a question in English. It’s friendly and relaxed.
Beyond the Greeting: Other Meanings of "Qué Onda"
Here's where it gets fun. "Qué onda" isn't just a one-trick pony. Depending on the context and tone, its meaning can change completely.
1. To Say Something is "Cool" or "Awesome"
When used as an exclamation, ¡Qué onda!
can mean "How cool!" or "Awesome!". It's a way to express positive surprise or admiration for something.
- Your friend shows you their new guitar:
¡Wow, qué onda con tu guitarra nueva!
- "Wow, your new guitar is so cool!" - You finish watching an amazing movie:
¡Qué onda de película! Me encantó.
- "What an awesome movie! I loved it."
Notice how it's often followed by con
or de
in this context.
2. To Ask "What's Wrong?" or "What's the Deal?"
If you change the intonation to be more serious or concerned, ¿Qué onda?
transforms into "What's wrong?" or "What's the deal with...?".
- You see a friend looking sad:
¿Qué onda? ¿Por qué esa cara?
- "What's wrong? Why the long face?" - Someone is acting strange:
¿Qué onda contigo? Has estado muy callado.
- "What's the deal with you? You've been very quiet."
It’s all about the vibe you give off when you say it.

Your friend arrives at a party wearing an amazing, stylish jacket. How would you use 'qué onda' to compliment them?
How to Respond to "¿Qué Onda?"
So, someone hits you with a ¿Qué onda?
. What do you say back? Keep it simple and casual.
Here are some go-to responses:
Todo bien, ¿y tú?
- "All good, and you?"Nada, aquí nomás.
- "Nothing, just here." (A very common, relaxed response).Bien, bien. ¿Y tú qué onda?
- "Good, good. And what's up with you?"Aquí, trabajando.
- "Here, working." (Or whatever you're doing).
The key is to mirror the informal tone.
"Qué Onda" vs. Its Cousins
Mexican Spanish is rich with ways to say "What's up?". Here are a few others you'll hear and how they compare to qué onda
.
Phrase | Formality | Common Usage | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
¿Qué onda? | Casual | Very common | The classic, friendly, all-purpose greeting. |
¿Qué tal? | Neutral | Universal | Used everywhere in the Spanish-speaking world. A safe bet. |
¿Qué hubo? / ¿Quiubo? | Casual | Very Mexican | Similar to qué onda , often shortened to ¿quiubo? . |
¿Qué pex? | Very Casual | Youth slang | A slightly edgier, playful version of qué onda . |
¿Qué pedo? | Vulgar / Aggressive | Use with caution | Can be friendly among close friends, but can also mean "What the hell?" |
A Word of Warning on '¿Qué Pedo?'
Be very careful with this one! While a group of close male friends might greet each other with ¿Qué pedo, güey?
, it's a much coarser phrase. To an outsider, it can sound aggressive, like you're looking for a fight. Our advice? Stick to qué onda
until you're a true master of Mexican slang.
Time to Ride the Wave!

"Qué onda" is more than just slang; it's a cultural staple. It's warm, versatile, and the key to unlocking a more natural, relaxed way of speaking Spanish.
The next time you're chatting with a friend from Mexico, give it a try! Start with a simple ¿Qué onda?
as a greeting and see where the conversation takes you. You'll be sounding like a local in no time.
Ready to learn more essential slang to level up your Spanish? Check out the interactive lessons and real-world conversation practice in the InkLingo app!