Inklingo

acabo

a-KA-boaˈka.βo

I finish

Also: I complete, I use up
VerbA2regular ar
A person happily placing the final, distinct piece into a large, colorful jigsaw puzzle, symbolizing the completion of a task.
infinitiveacabar
gerundacabando
past Participleacabado

📝 In Action

Normalmente, acabo mi trabajo a las cinco.

A2

Normally, I finish my work at five.

Si no paras, ¡me acabo la paciencia!

B1

If you don't stop, I'm going to run out of patience!

Siempre me acabo el café antes de salir.

B1

I always finish off the coffee before leaving.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • termino (I finish)
  • concluyo (I conclude)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • acabar el trabajoto finish the work
  • acabar la tareato finish the homework

I have just

Also: I just
A character standing immediately inside a front doorway, still holding the door handle and looking slightly out of breath, indicating a very recent arrival.
infinitiveacabar
gerundacabando
past Participleacabado

📝 In Action

Acabo de llegar a casa.

A2

I have just arrived home.

Acabo de comer, así que no tengo hambre.

A2

I just ate, so I'm not hungry.

¿Ese correo? Sí, acabo de leerlo.

B1

That email? Yes, I just read it.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • acabo de + [verbo]I have just + [verb]

Idioms & Expressions

  • acabar de hacer algoto have just done something

I end up

Also: I wind up
VerbB1regular ar
A surprised hiker standing at the unexpected end of a long, winding forest trail, which suddenly opens onto a deserted, sandy beach.
infinitiveacabar
gerundacabando
past Participleacabado

📝 In Action

Si no estudio, acabo suspendiendo el examen.

B1

If I don't study, I end up failing the exam.

Después de caminar por horas, acabo en una plaza que no conozco.

B1

After walking for hours, I end up in a plaza I don't know.

Siempre que discutimos, acabo pidiendo perdón yo.

B2

Whenever we argue, I always end up being the one to apologize.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • acabar en...to end up in/at...
  • acabar por hacer algoto end up doing something
  • acabar haciendo algoto end up doing something

Indicative

Present

yoacabo
acabas
él/ella/ustedacaba
nosotrosacabamos
vosotrosacabáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesacaban

Imperfect

yoacababa
acababas
él/ella/ustedacababa
nosotrosacabábamos
vosotrosacababais
ellos/ellas/ustedesacababan

Preterite

yoacabé
acabaste
él/ella/ustedacabó
nosotrosacabamos
vosotrosacabasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesacabaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoacabe
acabes
él/ella/ustedacabe
nosotrosacabemos
vosotrosacabéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesacaben

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoacabara
acabaras
él/ella/ustedacabara
nosotrosacabáramos
vosotrosacabarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesacabaran

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: acabo

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence means 'I just saw a movie'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
cabonabomenoscabo
📚 Etymology

Comes from the informal Latin `*accapāre`, which is built from `ad-` (meaning 'to' or 'towards') and `caput` (meaning 'head'). The original idea was 'to bring something to a head,' which evolved into its modern meaning of 'to bring to an end' or 'to finish'.

First recorded: Around the 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: acabarCatalan: acabarItalian: accapare

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'Acabo de comer' and 'Termino de comer'?

Great question! 'Acabo de comer' specifically means 'I have *just* finished eating,' referring to something that happened moments ago. 'Termino de comer' usually means 'I am finishing eating' or 'I finish eating (at a certain time),' referring to the act of completing the meal, but not necessarily in the immediate past.

Can I just say 'Yo justo terminé' to mean 'I just finished'?

While people might understand you, it sounds very unnatural in Spanish. The phrase `acabar de + [verb]` is the standard and much more common way to express that you did something very recently. Stick with `Acabo de terminar` and you'll sound like a native speaker!