Inklingo

acostarse

ah-kohs-TAHR-sehakosˈtaɾse

acostarse means to go to bed in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to go to bed, to turn in

Also: to hit the hay
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing O>UE) and reflexive ar
A simple colorful illustration of a person nestled comfortably in a large bed under a blanket, with a small bedside lamp providing soft light, indicating bedtime.
past Participleacostado
gerundacostándose
infinitiveacostarse

📝 In Action

Siempre me acuesto a las diez de la noche.

A1

I always go to bed at ten o'clock at night.

¿A qué hora te acostaste anoche?

A1

What time did you go to bed last night?

El bebé se acuesta después de beber su leche.

A2

The baby goes to bed after drinking his milk.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • dormirse (to fall asleep)
  • recogerse (to retire for the night)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • acostarse tarde/tempranoto go to bed late/early

to lie down

Also: to stretch out
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing O>UE) and reflexive ar
A simple colorful illustration of a person resting horizontally on their back on a green surface, like a mat or rug, clearly taking a break.
past Participleacostado
gerundacostándose
infinitiveacostarse

📝 In Action

Me acosté un rato en el sofá porque me dolía la cabeza.

A2

I lay down for a while on the sofa because my head hurt.

El perro se acuesta en la alfombra cuando tiene calor.

B1

The dog lies down on the rug when it is hot.

Acuéstese aquí, doctor. Necesito examinarle la espalda.

B1

Lie down here, doctor. I need to examine your back.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tenderse (to stretch oneself out)
  • echarse (to throw oneself down (informal))

Common Collocations

  • acostarse en el sueloto lie down on the floor

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

nosotrosnos acostamos
te acuestas
él/ella/ustedse acuesta
yome acuesto
vosotrosos acostáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse acuestan

imperfect

nosotrosnos acostábamos
te acostabas
él/ella/ustedse acostaba
yome acostaba
vosotrosos acostabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse acostaban

preterite

nosotrosnos acostamos
te acostaste
él/ella/ustedse acostó
yome acosté
vosotrosos acostasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse acostaron

subjunctive

present

nosotrosnos acostemos
te acuestes
él/ella/ustedse acueste
yome acueste
vosotrosos acostéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse acuesten

imperfect

nosotrosnos acostáramos
te acostaras
él/ella/ustedse acostara
yome acostara
vosotrosos acostarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse acostaran

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: acostarse

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'acostarse' in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
acostar(to put (someone) to bed)Verb
cama(bed)Noun
costal(sack/bag (related to the idea of placing something down))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The root of 'acostarse' comes from the Latin word *costa*, meaning 'rib' or 'side.' The original meaning of the verb was 'to place side by side' or 'to place on its side.' Over time, this evolved into the modern sense of 'lying down' or 'going to bed.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: encostarFrench (older usage): accoster

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'acostarse' the same as 'dormir'?

No. 'Acostarse' means the action of moving from standing/sitting to lying down in bed (going to bed). 'Dormir' means the state of being asleep (to sleep). You 'acostarse' before you 'duermes'.

Why does the 'o' change to 'ue' in some forms?

This is simply how many common Spanish verbs work, especially when the stress falls on the syllable with the 'o' (like *acUÉsto*). Think of it as a pattern you need to memorize, similar to how 'eat' becomes 'ate' in English.