antigua
“antigua” means “old” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
old, ancient
Also: long-standing
📝 In Action
Esta es una ciudad muy antigua con mucha historia.
A1This is a very old city with a lot of history.
La casa de mi abuela tiene una arquitectura antigua y preciosa.
A2My grandmother's house has beautiful old (or antique) architecture.
La civilización egipcia es muy antigua.
B1The Egyptian civilization is very ancient.
former, ex-
Also: old
📝 In Action
Mi antigua jefa me llamó para pedirme un favor.
B1My former boss (female) called me to ask for a favor.
Esta es mi antigua oficina, ahora trabajo en otro edificio.
B2This is my former office; now I work in another building.
old flame
Also: ex-girlfriend, former student
📝 In Action
Me encontré con mi antigua en el supermercado, fue incómodo.
B2I ran into my old flame at the supermarket; it was awkward.
Ella es una antigua de la universidad; ahora es doctora.
C1She is a former student (alumna) of the university; now she is a doctor.
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: antigua
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'antigua' to mean 'former' rather than 'old in age'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
🎵 Rhymes▼
📚 Etymology▼
The word comes directly from the Latin word *antīquus*, meaning 'old, ancient, former.' It has maintained its core meaning across thousands of years, showing very little change from its Roman roots.
First recorded: Before 12th century (in Old Spanish)
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'antigua' the same as 'vieja'?
Not exactly. While both mean 'old,' 'antigua' usually suggests value, history, or long duration (like an antique or an ancient city). 'Vieja' often implies simple age, wear, or sometimes negative connotation (like an old, broken-down car).
How do I know whether to place 'antigua' before or after the noun?
This is a great question! If you place it AFTER the noun (e.g., 'una silla antigua'), it means 'old in age.' If you place it BEFORE the noun (e.g., 'mi antigua silla'), it means 'former' or 'the one I used to have.'