Inklingo

aprender

ah-prehn-DEHRapɾenˈdeɾ

aprender means to learn in Spanish (acquiring knowledge or skill).

to learn, to find out

Also: to master, to take a lesson
VerbA1regular er
Puerto Rico
A colorful storybook illustration showing a simplified character, a happy child, sitting with an open book. A bright, glowing lightbulb floats directly above their head, symbolizing a new idea or moment of learning.
infinitiveaprender
gerundaprendiendo
past Participleaprendido

📝 In Action

¿Dónde puedo aprender español?

A1

Where can I learn Spanish?

Mi hijo está aprendiendo a leer en la escuela.

A2

My son is learning to read at school.

Aprendimos la noticia por la radio esta mañana.

A2

We found out the news on the radio this morning.

Siempre se puede aprender de los errores del pasado.

B1

You can always learn from past mistakes.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • enseñar (to teach)
  • olvidar (to forget)

Common Collocations

  • aprender de memoriato learn by heart/memorize
  • aprender una lecciónto learn a lesson

Idioms & Expressions

  • Aprender a palosTo learn the hard way

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedaprende
yoaprendo
aprendes
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprenden
nosotrosaprendemos
vosotrosaprendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedaprendía
yoaprendía
aprendías
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendían
nosotrosaprendíamos
vosotrosaprendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedaprendió
yoaprendí
aprendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendieron
nosotrosaprendimos
vosotrosaprendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedaprenda
yoaprenda
aprendas
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendan
nosotrosaprendamos
vosotrosaprendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedaprendiera
yoaprendiera
aprendieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendieran
nosotrosaprendiéramos
vosotrosaprendierais

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "aprender" in Spanish:

to learnto master

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: aprender

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'aprender' to talk about gaining a skill?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *apprehendere*, which originally meant 'to grasp, seize, or take hold of.' Over time, the physical meaning of 'grasping' evolved into the mental meaning of 'grasping knowledge.'

First recorded: Early Medieval Spanish (circa 11th century)

Cognates (Related words)

French: apprendrePortuguese: aprender

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'aprender' and 'estudiar'?

'Aprender' focuses on the *result*—the acquisition of knowledge or a skill (I learned Spanish). 'Estudiar' focuses on the *process*—the act of dedicating time to books, classes, or effort (I studied for the test). You can study without learning, but you can't learn without some form of study or experience.

How do I say 'I taught him Spanish' using 'aprender'?

You can't. 'Aprender' means 'to learn.' The correct verb for 'to teach' is 'enseñar.' The sentence would be 'Yo le enseñé español.'