Inklingo
A simple, colorful storybook illustration of a cheerful yellow bird perched on a green tree branch, singing with its beak wide open, with a blue musical note floating above its head.

canta

KAHN-tah

VerbA1regular ar
sings?He/She/It sings,sing?You (formal) sing
Also:is singing?Present progressive meaning,Sing!?Informal command (Tú)

Quick Reference

infinitivecantar
gerundcantando
past Participlecantado

📝 In Action

Mi hermano canta muy bien en la ducha.

A1

My brother sings very well in the shower.

Usted canta la ópera con mucha pasión.

A2

You (formal) sing the opera with great passion.

¡Canta una canción para nosotros!

A1

Sing a song for us!

La radio canta música pop todo el día.

B1

The radio plays pop music all day (figurative use in some regions).

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • entonar (to intone)
  • tararear (to hum)

Common Collocations

  • canta una canciónsings a song
  • canta bien/malsings well/badly

Idioms & Expressions

  • cantar las cuarentato give someone a piece of one's mind; to tell someone off (literally: to sing the forty)

💡 Grammar Points

Two Jobs for 'Canta'

'Canta' is a common form that has two primary roles: 1) It describes what he, she, or a formal 'you' (usted) does right now (Present tense). 2) It is the informal command form for 'you' (tú): '¡Canta!' means 'Sing!'

Regular AR Verb

Since 'cantar' is a regular '-ar' verb, its conjugation pattern is very predictable. If you know the pattern for 'canta,' you know the pattern for hundreds of other verbs like 'habla' (hablar) and 'mira' (mirar).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Command Forms

Mistake: "Using '¡Canta!' when speaking formally to an elder or boss."

Correction: Use '¡Cante!' (the 'usted' command form) in formal situations. 'Canta' is only for friends, family, or children.

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on the Subject

If you see 'canta,' check the subject. If the subject is 'tú' (implied), it's a command. If the subject is 'él,' 'ella,' or 'usted,' it's a statement about what they are doing.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcanta
yocanto
cantas
ellos/ellas/ustedescantan
nosotroscantamos
vosotroscantáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcantaba
yocantaba
cantabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescantaban
nosotroscantábamos
vosotroscantabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcantó
yocanté
cantaste
ellos/ellas/ustedescantaron
nosotroscantamos
vosotroscantasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcante
yocante
cantes
ellos/ellas/ustedescanten
nosotroscantemos
vosotroscantéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcantara/cantase
yocantara/cantase
cantaras/cantases
ellos/ellas/ustedescantaran/cantasen
nosotroscantáramos/cantásemos
vosotroscantarais/cantaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: canta

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'canta' as a command?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'canta' the same as 'está cantando'?

They are very similar! 'Canta' (Present Simple) means 'She sings' or 'She sings regularly.' 'Está cantando' (Present Progressive) means 'She is singing right now.' Both describe an action happening in the present, but the progressive form emphasizes that the action is currently in progress.

If I hear 'canta' in a formal setting, who is the subject?

If you are in a formal setting and someone uses 'canta' in a statement, the subject is almost certainly 'usted' (the formal 'you'), or 'él' (he) or 'ella' (she).