Inklingo

cartel

kar-TELkaɾˈtel

poster, sign

Also: billboard, placard
NounmA1
A large, colorful poster depicting a simple illustration of a bright yellow sun, tacked onto a plain wooden wall.

📝 In Action

Pusimos un cartel en la ventana anunciando la venta.

A1

We put a poster in the window announcing the sale.

El cartel de la película es muy llamativo.

A2

The movie poster is very eye-catching.

Sigue el cartel que indica la salida de emergencia.

A2

Follow the sign that indicates the emergency exit.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • póster (poster)
  • anuncio (advertisement)

Common Collocations

  • pegar un cartelto stick up a poster
  • cartel luminosoilluminated sign

cartel, syndicate

Also: gang
NounmB2
Mexico and Central America
A clandestine meeting of three figures wearing simple dark suits, standing close together and exchanging a plain black briefcase in a dimly lit, secretive setting.

📝 In Action

Las autoridades lograron desmantelar el cartel de drogas.

B2

The authorities managed to dismantle the drug cartel.

El líder del cartel fue capturado en la frontera.

C1

The leader of the cartel was captured at the border.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • organización (organization)
  • banda (gang)

Common Collocations

  • cartel de la drogadrug cartel
  • guerra de cartelescartel war

cartel

Also: trust, monopoly
NounmC1formal
Multiple hands uniformly pushing down on one side of a large, simple wooden balance scale, creating an extreme imbalance to represent price control.

📝 In Action

Las empresas fueron multadas por formar un cartel para fijar los precios.

C1

The companies were fined for forming a cartel to fix prices.

El estudio demostró la existencia de un cartel en el sector energético.

C2

The study proved the existence of a cartel in the energy sector.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • cartel de preciosprice cartel
  • romper el cartelto break the cartel (agreement)

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cartel

Question 1 of 2

¿Cuál de estas oraciones usa 'cartel' en su significado más común (A1)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
carta(letter, card)Noun
cartulina(cardboard, poster board)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Italian word 'cartello,' which meant a small piece of paper or a written challenge. This Italian word itself came from the Latin word 'charta' (meaning paper). This explains the two main meanings: the 'poster' (a piece of paper) and the 'syndicate' (originally a written agreement or challenge between groups).

First recorded: 16th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: cartelloFrench: cartel

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are 'cartel' and 'póster' interchangeable?

'Cartel' is broader. It covers posters, signs, and billboards. 'Póster' usually refers specifically to a decorative, printed poster, like one you'd hang in a bedroom. In many contexts, however, they can be used interchangeably.

How do I know if 'cartel' means 'poster' or 'syndicate'?

Look at the surrounding words. If you see verbs like 'pegar' (to stick), 'ver' (to see), or 'anunciar' (to announce), it means 'poster.' If you see verbs like 'desmantelar' (to dismantle), 'luchar' (to fight), or 'controlar' (to control), it means 'syndicate/organization'.