Inklingo

cirugía

see-roo-HEE-ah/si.ɾuˈxi.a/

cirugía means surgery in Spanish (medical operation or field of medicine).

surgery

Also: operation, surgical procedure
NounfB1
A close-up view of two shiny silver surgical instruments, a scalpel and a pair of clamps, resting side-by-side on a light blue sterile cloth.

📝 In Action

El médico decidió que el paciente necesitaba una cirugía urgente.

B1

The doctor decided that the patient needed urgent surgery.

La cirugía plástica es una especialidad muy popular.

B2

Plastic surgery is a very popular specialty.

La cirugía fue un éxito y ya está en recuperación.

B1

The operation was a success and he is already recovering.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • operación (operation)

Common Collocations

  • cirugía mayormajor surgery
  • realizar una cirugíato perform surgery
  • cirugía estéticacosmetic surgery

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "cirugía" in Spanish:

surgical procedure

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cirugía

Question 1 of 1

Which word is most closely related to 'cirugía'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
cirujano(surgeon)Noun
quirúrgico(surgical)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
filosofíageografía
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word *chirurgia*, which traces back to the Ancient Greek *kheirourgia*, meaning 'working by hand' (from *kheir* 'hand' and *ergon* 'work'). This highlights the hands-on nature of the procedure.

First recorded: Medieval Spanish period (adapted from Latin)

Cognates (Related words)

English: surgeryPortuguese: cirurgia

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cirugía' the same as 'operación'?

They are often interchangeable. 'Cirugía' is slightly more formal and refers both to the specific procedure and the entire medical field. 'Operación' usually refers only to the specific procedure itself.

How do you say 'I had surgery' in Spanish?

The most natural way is often using the reflexive verb 'operarse': 'Me operaron' (They operated on me) or 'Tuve una cirugía' (I had a surgery).