A panoramic view of a vibrant, densely packed city skyline with numerous tall buildings and a river flowing through the center.

ciudad

/syoo-DAHD/

NounfA1
city?a large urban area
Also:town?can refer to a smaller urban area, depending on context

📝 In Action

Vivo en una ciudad grande.

A1

I live in a big city.

Madrid es una ciudad muy bonita.

A1

Madrid is a very beautiful city.

Me gusta caminar por el centro de la ciudad.

A2

I like to walk through the city center.

La vida en la ciudad puede ser estresante.

B1

Life in the city can be stressful.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • urbe (city (more formal))
  • metrópoli (metropolis)

Antonyms

  • pueblo (town, village)
  • campo (countryside)

Common Collocations

  • el centro de la ciudadthe city center
  • la vida en la ciudadcity life
  • ciudad natalhometown
  • ayuntamiento de la ciudadcity hall

💡 Grammar Points

Always Feminine: 'la ciudad'

'Ciudad' is a feminine word, so you always use 'la' or 'una' with it. Adjectives describing it must also be feminine, like 'una ciudad bonita' (a beautiful city).

❌ Common Pitfalls

'Ciudad' vs. 'Pueblo'

Mistake: "Using 'pueblo' when talking about a large city like London or Tokyo."

Correction: Use 'ciudad' for large urban areas. 'Pueblo' is for smaller places like a town or village. If it has a subway system, it's definitely a 'ciudad'!

⭐ Usage Tips

Talking About Your Hometown

To say where you're from, you can use the phrase 'ciudad natal'. For example, 'Mi ciudad natal es Chicago' means 'My hometown is Chicago'.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: ciudad

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence is correct?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'ciudad' and 'pueblo'?

'Ciudad' refers to a large, developed urban area, like a city. 'Pueblo' refers to a smaller community, like a town or village. The line can be blurry, but if it's a place with millions of people, it's always a 'ciudad'.

Why does 'ciudad' end in -d but is still feminine?

Great question! Many Spanish nouns that end in '-dad', like 'universidad' (university) or 'libertad' (freedom), are feminine. This is a common pattern that comes from Latin. If you see a word ending in '-dad', it's almost always feminine.