Inklingo
A happy cartoon character is holding a single, brightly colored shopping bag containing a freshly purchased loaf of bread. The character looks satisfied with their acquisition.

compraste

kohm-PRAHS-teh

verbA1regular ar
you bought?informal singular past action
Also:did you buy?used in questions

Quick Reference

infinitivecomprar
gerundcomprando
past Participlecomprado

📝 In Action

¿Qué compraste en el mercado?

A1

What did you buy at the market?

Compraste un coche muy bonito el mes pasado.

A2

You bought a very nice car last month.

Dijiste que compraste entradas para el concierto.

B1

You said that you bought tickets for the concert.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • adquiriste (you acquired)
  • obtuviste (you obtained)

Antonyms

  • vendiste (you sold)
  • regalaste (you gave away)

Common Collocations

  • compraste por internetyou bought online
  • ¿Cuándo compraste esto?When did you buy this?

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Tú' Form

This word is used when you are speaking directly to one person whom you know well (friends, family, children). It means 'You' did the action.

Preterite Tense

The '-aste' ending tells you the action ('to buy') was completed and finished at a specific time in the past (yesterday, last week, an hour ago).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing Past Tenses

Mistake: "Using 'comprabas' (imperfect) when you mean 'compraste' (preterite)."

Correction: Use 'compraste' for a single, finished purchase ('You bought the bread'). Use 'comprabas' only for habits or background descriptions ('You used to buy bread every day').

⭐ Usage Tips

No Need for 'Tú'

Since the '-aste' ending clearly points to 'tú,' you can often drop the pronoun 'tú' itself. Just saying 'Compraste' is enough.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcompra
yocompro
compras
ellos/ellas/ustedescompran
nosotroscompramos
vosotroscompráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcompraba
yocompraba
comprabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraban
nosotroscomprábamos
vosotroscomprabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcompró
yocompré
compraste
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraron
nosotroscompramos
vosotroscomprasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcompre
yocompre
compres
ellos/ellas/ustedescompren
nosotroscompremos
vosotroscompréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprara/comprase
yocomprara/comprase
compraras/comprases
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraran/comprasen
nosotroscompráramos/comprásemos
vosotroscomprarais/compraseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: compraste

Question 1 of 2

Which English sentence correctly translates the meaning of 'compraste'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'compraste' used in Latin America or Spain?

'Compraste' (the tú form) is used everywhere Spanish is spoken. However, in some parts of Latin America, you might hear 'vos compraste' (using the 'vos' pronoun) instead of 'tú compraste'.

How do I ask 'Did you buy it?' using this word?

You can simply say '¿Lo compraste?' The word order is flexible, but placing the object pronoun ('lo' for 'it') before the verb is most common.