Inklingo

compre

KOM-pray/ˈkom.pɾe/

compre means buy in Spanish (as a formal command or a subjunctive form).

buy

Also: purchase
VerbA1regular ar
A close-up illustration of two hands completing a transaction: one hand is offering a shiny gold coin, and the other is receiving the coin while holding a single bright red apple.
infinitivecomprar
gerundcomprando
past Participlecomprado

📝 In Action

Por favor, señor, **compre** el billete antes de subir al tren.

A1

Please, sir, **buy** the ticket before getting on the train.

Mi madre quiere que yo **compre** más vegetales.

A2

My mother wants me **to buy** more vegetables.

No creo que Juan **compre** esa casa tan vieja.

B1

I don't think Juan **will buy** that old house.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • adquirir (to acquire)
  • obtener (to obtain)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • que comprethat he/she/you (formal) buy
  • siempre que compreprovided that he/she/you buy

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcompra
yocompro
compras
ellos/ellas/ustedescompran
nosotroscompramos
vosotroscompráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcompraba
yocompraba
comprabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraban
nosotroscomprábamos
vosotroscomprabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcompró
yocompré
compraste
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraron
nosotroscompramos
vosotroscomprasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcompre
yocompre
compres
ellos/ellas/ustedescompren
nosotroscompremos
vosotroscompréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprara/comprase
yocomprara/comprase
compraras/comprases
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraran/comprasen
nosotroscompráramos/comprásemos
vosotroscomprarais/compraseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "compre" in Spanish:

buypurchase

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: compre

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'compre' correctly as a formal command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
siemprelumbre
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin verb *comparāre*, which originally meant 'to prepare' or 'to procure.' Over time, it was influenced by the Latin verb *emere* (to buy) and came to mean specifically 'to acquire in exchange for money.'

First recorded: Around the 13th century in Spanish texts.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: compreItalian: comprare

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'compra' and 'compre'?

'Compra' has two main uses: it means 'he/she/it buys' (simple present tense) OR it is the informal command ('Tú, buy!'). 'Compre' also has two main uses: it is the formal command ('Usted, buy!') OR it is the special verb form (subjunctive) used for wishes, doubts, or recommendations for 'yo', 'él/ella', and 'usted'.

Why does 'compre' look like the 'yo' form and the 'usted' form?

In Spanish, the formal commands and the special verb forms (subjunctive) often share the exact same shape. This means 'yo compre' (that I buy) and 'usted compre' (that you formally buy) are identical. Context always makes the meaning clear.