Inklingo
A simplified scene depicting a purchase, where a customer's hand is exchanging a large gold coin for a bright red apple held by a vendor's hand.

compró

kom-PROH

VerbA1regular ar
bought?He/She/You (formal) bought
Also:purchased?He/She/You (formal) purchased

Quick Reference

infinitivecomprar
gerundcomprando
past Participlecomprado

📝 In Action

Ella compró un café grande esta mañana.

A1

She bought a large coffee this morning.

Mi padre compró la casa hace diez años.

A1

My father bought the house ten years ago.

¿Usted compró el regalo para la fiesta?

A2

Did you (formal) buy the gift for the party?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • adquirió (acquired)
  • obtuvo (obtained)

Antonyms

  • vendió (sold)
  • regaló (gave away (as a gift))

Common Collocations

  • compró por internetbought online
  • compró al por mayorbought wholesale

💡 Grammar Points

The Preterite Tense

This form ('compró') is part of the preterite tense, which Spanish uses to talk about actions that started and finished at a specific point in the past, like a transaction.

The Accent Mark

The accent on the 'ó' is essential! It tells you the stress is on the last syllable and signals that the action happened definitively in the past (He/She/You bought).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Past Tenses

Mistake: "Usando 'compraba' (imperfect) en lugar de 'compró' (preterite) para una acción terminada."

Correction: Use 'compró' when the buying action is a single, finished event. 'Compraba' means 'was buying' or 'used to buy' repeatedly.

⭐ Usage Tips

Identifying the Subject

'Compró' can refer to 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), or 'usted' (you, formal). You often need the context or the subject noun (like 'Mi jefe') to know who did the buying.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcompra
yocompro
compras
ellos/ellas/ustedescompran
nosotroscompramos
vosotroscompráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcompraba
yocompraba
comprabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraban
nosotroscomprábamos
vosotroscomprabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcompró
yocompré
compraste
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraron
nosotroscompramos
vosotroscomprasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcompre
yocompre
compres
ellos/ellas/ustedescompren
nosotroscompremos
vosotroscompréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprara / comprase
yocomprara / comprase
compraras / comprases
ellos/ellas/ustedescompraran / comprasen
nosotroscompráramos / comprásemos
vosotroscomprarais / compraseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: compró

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'compró'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

comprar(to buy) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'compró' have an accent mark?

The accent mark is required to show where the stress falls in the word, which is on the final 'o'. This is a consistent rule for the third-person singular form of all regular -AR verbs in the preterite tense (e.g., 'habló', 'estudió').

Can 'compró' mean 'it bought'?

Yes. If the subject is an inanimate object or an organization that acts like a single entity (like 'el banco' or 'la compañía'), you use 'compró'.