Inklingo

diferencia

/dee-feh-REHN-syah/

difference

A small bright red square placed next to a large bright blue circle, clearly illustrating a difference in size and color.

The difference in shape and size between the square and the circle illustrates the noun 'diferencia' (difference).

diferencia(Noun)

fA2

difference

?

the quality of being unlike

Also:

distinction

?

a clear contrast

,

disagreement

?

a dispute or argument

,

remainder

?

in mathematics, from subtraction

📝 In Action

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'ser' y 'estar'?

A2

What is the difference between 'ser' and 'estar'?

Hay una gran diferencia de precio entre los dos coches.

B1

There's a big price difference between the two cars.

Tuvieron una pequeña diferencia y ahora no se hablan.

B2

They had a small disagreement and now they aren't speaking to each other.

La diferencia entre diez y cuatro es seis.

A2

The difference between ten and four is six.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • distinción (distinction)
  • desigualdad (inequality)
  • discrepancia (discrepancy)

Antonyms

  • similitud (similarity)
  • igualdad (equality)
  • semejanza (resemblance)

Common Collocations

  • marcar la diferenciato make a difference, to stand out
  • a diferencia deunlike, in contrast to
  • con la diferencia de quewith the difference that

Idioms & Expressions

  • saldar diferenciasto settle differences, to resolve a conflict

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'entre' for Comparisons

When you talk about a difference 'between' two or more things, always use the word 'entre'. For example, 'la diferencia entre el día y la noche' (the difference between day and night).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Gender

Mistake: "El diferencia es pequeño."

Correction: La diferencia es pequeña. The word 'diferencia' ends in '-a' and is feminine, so you need to use 'la' and make sure any describing words match it, like 'pequeña'.

⭐ Usage Tips

How to Say 'Unlike...'

To say 'unlike' or 'in contrast to', use the handy phrase 'a diferencia de'. It's a great way to compare things: 'A diferencia de mi hermano, yo prefiero el té.' (Unlike my brother, I prefer tea).

A friendly human character is standing next to a table, actively sorting a pile of mixed fruit, placing a red apple into one basket and a green pear into a separate basket.

When someone distinguishes between two unlike things, they 'diferencia' (differentiates).

diferencia(Verb)

B1regular ar

he/she/it differentiates

?

action in the present (él/ella/usted)

Also:

differentiate!

?

command for 'tú' (you, familiar)

📝 In Action

El catador diferencia los matices del vino con facilidad.

B1

The taster differentiates the nuances of the wine with ease.

¡Diferencia bien los hechos de las opiniones en tu ensayo!

B2

Differentiate the facts from the opinions well in your essay!

⭐ Usage Tips

Spotting the Verb

If you see 'diferencia' after a person or thing (like 'él' or 'el sistema'), it's likely this verb form meaning 'differentiates'. If you see 'la' or 'una' before it, it's the noun 'difference'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddiferencia
yodiferencio
diferencias
ellos/ellas/ustedesdiferencian
nosotrosdiferenciamos
vosotrosdiferenciáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddiferenciaba
yodiferenciaba
diferenciabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdiferenciaban
nosotrosdiferenciábamos
vosotrosdiferenciabais

preterite

él/ella/usteddiferenció
yodiferencié
diferenciaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdiferenciaron
nosotrosdiferenciamos
vosotrosdiferenciasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddiferencie
yodiferencie
diferencies
ellos/ellas/ustedesdiferencien
nosotrosdiferenciemos
vosotrosdiferenciéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddiferenciara
yodiferenciara
diferenciaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesdiferenciaran
nosotrosdiferenciáramos
vosotrosdiferenciarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: diferencia

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'diferencia' to mean 'disagreement'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

diferente(different) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'diferencia' and 'diferente'?

'Diferencia' is the noun, meaning 'the difference' (la diferencia). 'Diferente' is the adjective, meaning 'different' (un coche diferente). Think of it like in English: you find a 'difference' between two things that are 'different'.

How do I use the phrase 'marcar la diferencia'?

It means 'to make a difference' or 'to stand out'. You can use it to talk about someone's positive impact. For example, 'Su trabajo voluntario realmente marca la diferencia en la comunidad' (Her volunteer work really makes a difference in the community).