Inklingo

docena

doh-SEH-nahdoˈse.na

docena means dozen in Spanish (a quantity of twelve).

dozen

Also: scores
NounfA1
Mexico
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing twelve identical bright yellow lemons arranged neatly in a group on a white background.

📝 In Action

Necesito una docena de huevos para hacer el pastel.

A1

I need a dozen eggs to make the cake.

Solo queremos media docena de panecillos, por favor.

A2

We only want half a dozen rolls, please.

Vimos docenas de pájaros volando hacia el sur.

B1

We saw dozens of birds flying south.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • media docenahalf a dozen (six)
  • por docenasby the dozen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "docena" in Spanish:

dozenscores

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: docena

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'docena'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin term *duodecim*, meaning 'twelve.' Spanish adapted it through Vulgar Latin into the collective noun form we use today.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: douzainePortuguese: dúzia

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do Spanish speakers sometimes say 'docenas de...'?

When used in the plural ('docenas de...'), it usually means 'lots of' or 'many,' similar to how English speakers might say 'scores of people' or 'dozens of times' to express a large, indefinite number.

Is 'docena' always feminine?

Yes, 'docena' is always a feminine noun, regardless of the gender of the items being counted (e.g., 'una docena de libros' [masculine books]).