Inklingo
A simple cartoon character looking directly forward with furrowed brows and a slightly tilted head, clearly expressing deep skepticism and uncertainty.

dudo

DOO-doh

VerbA2regular ar
I doubt?Expressing skepticism,I question?When reviewing facts or decisions
Also:I am unsure?Less formal way of saying I don't know

Quick Reference

infinitivedudar
gerunddudando
past Participledudado

📝 In Action

Dudo que eso sea verdad, no parece lógico.

B1

I doubt that's true, it doesn't seem logical.

Si dudo de algo, siempre pregunto.

A2

If I doubt something, I always ask.

No dudo de tu talento, solo de tu puntualidad.

B2

I don't doubt your talent, just your punctuality.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sospecho (I suspect)
  • cuestiono (I question)

Antonyms

  • creo (I believe)
  • estoy seguro (I am sure)

Common Collocations

  • dudo muchoI seriously doubt
  • dudo de la fuenteI doubt the source

💡 Grammar Points

Doubt triggers uncertainty

When you use 'dudo que' (I doubt that), the next verb must be in the 'special uncertainty form' (the subjunctive) because you are expressing a non-fact. Example: 'Dudo que él esté aquí'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the normal verb form

Mistake: "Dudo que ella *va* a venir."

Correction: Dudo que ella *vaya* a venir.

⭐ Usage Tips

When in doubt, use 'mucho'

To emphasize strong skepticism, add 'mucho' immediately after 'dudo': 'Dudo mucho que funcione' (I really doubt it will work).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedduda
yodudo
dudas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdudan
nosotrosdudamos
vosotrosdudáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddudaba
yodudaba
dudabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdudaban
nosotrosdudábamos
vosotrosdudabais

preterite

él/ella/usteddudó
yodudé
dudaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdudaron
nosotrosdudamos
vosotrosdudasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddude
yodude
dudes
ellos/ellas/ustedesduden
nosotrosdudemos
vosotrosdudéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddudara
yodudara
dudaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesdudaran
nosotrosdudáramos
vosotrosdudarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: dudo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'dudo' to express skepticism about a future event?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

duda(doubt) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'dudo' always followed by the subjunctive?

Yes, when 'dudo' is used in the affirmative ('I doubt that...'), it nearly always requires the subjunctive (the uncertainty verb form) in the clause that follows. However, if you say 'No dudo que...' (I don't doubt that...), you are expressing certainty, and the indicative (normal verb form) is usually required.

What is the difference between 'dudar' and 'preguntar'?

'Dudar' means 'to doubt' or 'to be unsure.' 'Preguntar' means 'to ask a question.' You might use 'dudo' if you feel skeptical about a fact, and then 'pregunto' to ask for clarification.