Inklingo

entenderlo

en-ten-DER-loentenˈdeɾlo

entenderlo means to understand it in Spanish (referring to a concept or situation).

to understand it, to grasp it

Also: to figure him out
VerbA2irregular (e>ie stem-changing) er
A child smiling brightly while placing the final, perfectly fitting piece into a brightly colored jigsaw puzzle, symbolizing a moment of realization or understanding.
infinitiveentender
gerundentendiéndolo
past Participleentendido

📝 In Action

Es difícil, pero voy a intentar entenderlo.

A2

It's difficult, but I am going to try to understand it.

Necesitas leer el manual para entenderlo todo.

B1

You need to read the manual in order to understand it all.

¡No pude entenderlo! Hablaba muy rápido.

A2

I couldn't understand him! He was speaking very fast.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comprenderlo (to comprehend it)
  • captarlo (to catch/get it)

Antonyms

  • confundirlo (to confuse it)

Common Collocations

  • intentar entenderloto try to understand it
  • poder entenderloto be able to understand it

Indicative

Present

yoentiendo
entiendes
él/ella/ustedentiende
nosotrosentendemos
vosotrosentendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentienden

Imperfect

yoentendía
entendías
él/ella/ustedentendía
nosotrosentendíamos
vosotrosentendíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendían

Preterite

yoentendí
entendiste
él/ella/ustedentendió
nosotrosentendimos
vosotrosentendisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoentienda
entiendas
él/ella/ustedentienda
nosotrosentendamos
vosotrosentendáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentiendan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoentendiera
entendieras
él/ella/ustedentendiera
nosotrosentendiéramos
vosotrosentendierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieran

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: entenderlo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'entenderlo'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb *entender* comes from the Latin word *intendere*, which literally meant 'to stretch out' or 'to direct one's attention toward.' This idea of directing mental attention evolved naturally into the meaning 'to grasp' or 'to comprehend.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: entenderItalian: intendere

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'lo' attached to the end of the verb?

In Spanish, the base form of the verb (the infinitive) always requires any small object words like 'lo' (it) or 'me' (me) to be physically attached to the end. This is a common rule for infinitives, gerunds, and affirmative commands.

When does 'entender' change from 'e' to 'ie'?

The 'e' changes to 'ie' in the present tense (both indicative and subjunctive) for every person except 'nosotros' (we) and 'vosotros' (you plural, informal). This is called a stem change.