Inklingo

entenderlo

en-ten-DER-lo/entenˈdeɾlo/

entenderlo means to understand it in Spanish (referring to a concept or situation).

to understand it, to grasp it

Also: to figure him out
VerbA2irregular (e>ie stem-changing) er
A child smiling brightly while placing the final, perfectly fitting piece into a brightly colored jigsaw puzzle, symbolizing a moment of realization or understanding.
infinitiveentender
gerundentendiéndolo
past Participleentendido

📝 In Action

Es difícil, pero voy a intentar entenderlo.

A2

It's difficult, but I am going to try to understand it.

Necesitas leer el manual para entenderlo todo.

B1

You need to read the manual in order to understand it all.

¡No pude entenderlo! Hablaba muy rápido.

A2

I couldn't understand him! He was speaking very fast.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comprenderlo (to comprehend it)
  • captarlo (to catch/get it)

Antonyms

  • confundirlo (to confuse it)

Common Collocations

  • intentar entenderloto try to understand it
  • poder entenderloto be able to understand it

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedentiende
yoentiendo
entiendes
ellos/ellas/ustedesentienden
nosotrosentendemos
vosotrosentendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedentendía
yoentendía
entendías
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendían
nosotrosentendíamos
vosotrosentendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedentendió
yoentendí
entendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieron
nosotrosentendimos
vosotrosentendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedentienda
yoentienda
entiendas
ellos/ellas/ustedesentiendan
nosotrosentendamos
vosotrosentendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedentendiera
yoentendiera
entendieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieran
nosotrosentendiéramos
vosotrosentendierais

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: entenderlo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'entenderlo'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb *entender* comes from the Latin word *intendere*, which literally meant 'to stretch out' or 'to direct one's attention toward.' This idea of directing mental attention evolved naturally into the meaning 'to grasp' or 'to comprehend.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: entenderItalian: intendere

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'lo' attached to the end of the verb?

In Spanish, the base form of the verb (the infinitive) always requires any small object words like 'lo' (it) or 'me' (me) to be physically attached to the end. This is a common rule for infinitives, gerunds, and affirmative commands.

When does 'entender' change from 'e' to 'ie'?

The 'e' changes to 'ie' in the present tense (both indicative and subjunctive) for every person except 'nosotros' (we) and 'vosotros' (you plural, informal). This is called a stem change.