Inklingo
A character with a gentle smile and a glowing lightbulb above their head, looking at an open book with a look of clarity.

entendía

en-ten-DEE-ah

verbA2irregular (stem-changing in other forms) er
understood?referring to a continuous state in the past,used to understand?referring to a past habit or ability
Also:was understanding?referring to a process happening at a specific time in the past

Quick Reference

gerundentendiendo
past Participleentendido
infinitiveentender

📝 In Action

Yo no entendía nada de lo que decía el profesor.

A2

I didn't understand anything the teacher was saying.

Cuando era niño, entendía el francés pero no lo hablaba.

B1

When I was a child, I understood French but I didn't speak it.

Ella entendía que la situación era difícil.

A2

She understood that the situation was difficult.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comprendía (comprehended/understood)

Antonyms

  • ignoraba (was unaware of/ignored)
  • desconocía (did not know)

Common Collocations

  • se entendía bienit was clearly understood
  • entendía por quéunderstood why

Idioms & Expressions

  • entenderse a las mil maravillasto get along perfectly with someone

💡 Grammar Points

When to use 'entendía'

Use this form when you're describing a past mental state that lasted for a while, like 'I understood the rules' (throughout the whole game).

Double Identity

This exact word works for both 'I' (yo) and 'he/she/you formal' (él/ella/usted). Context tells you who is doing the understanding!

❌ Common Pitfalls

Entendí vs. Entendía

Mistake: "Using 'entendí' to describe a general state of knowledge in the past."

Correction: Use 'entendía' for ongoing understanding; 'entendí' is for the specific moment you 'got it' or had a lightbulb moment.

⭐ Usage Tips

Setting the scene

Think of 'entendía' as background music. It describes what was going on in someone's head while other specific actions happened.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieran
yoentendiera
entendieras
vosotrosentendierais
nosotrosentendiéramos
él/ella/ustedentendiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesentiendan
yoentienda
entiendas
vosotrosentendáis
nosotrosentendamos
él/ella/ustedentienda

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieron
yoentendí
entendiste
vosotrosentendisteis
nosotrosentendimos
él/ella/ustedentendió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesentendían
yoentendía
entendías
vosotrosentendíais
nosotrosentendíamos
él/ella/ustedentendía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesentienden
yoentiendo
entiendes
vosotrosentendéis
nosotrosentendemos
él/ella/ustedentiende

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: entendía

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence means 'I used to understand the teacher'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

entender(to understand) - verb
entendido(expert/understood) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'entendía' have an accent mark on the 'i'?

The accent on the 'i' is necessary to make sure we pronounce the 'i' and 'a' as two separate syllables (en-ten-DÍ-a) instead of blending them together.

How do I know if 'entendía' means 'I understood' or 'He understood'?

Since the form is the same for both, you usually look for the pronoun (yo, él, ella) or use the context of the conversation to know who is being talked about.