Inklingo

enterrar

en-teh-RRAHRen.teˈrar

enterrar means to bury in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to bury, to inter

Also: to cover up
VerbB1Stem-changing (e > ie) in the present tense forms, except 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'. ar
A simple illustration showing a small brown wooden box partially buried in the soil, with a silver shovel standing upright nearby.
past Participleenterrado
infinitiveenterrar
gerundenterrando

📝 In Action

El perro siempre entierra sus huesos en el jardín.

A2

The dog always buries his bones in the garden.

Van a enterrar los cables eléctricos para que no se vean.

B1

They are going to bury the electrical cables so they aren't visible.

Decidieron enterrar a la abuela junto a su esposo.

B1

They decided to inter the grandmother next to her husband.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

to forget (a problem), to hide (a secret)

Also: to sink
VerbC1Figurative use, shares the same conjugation as the literal meaning. ar
An illustration of a hand pushing a tightly tangled, knotted red rope into a hole dug in the dirt, symbolizing the burying of a problem.

📝 In Action

Es hora de enterrar el hacha de guerra y hacer las paces.

C1

It is time to bury the hatchet and make peace.

Ella prefiere enterrar sus problemas en lugar de enfrentarlos.

C1

She prefers to hide her problems instead of facing them.

El escándalo enterró la carrera política del candidato.

C2

The scandal sank the candidate's political career.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • olvidar (to forget)
  • zanjar (to settle (a dispute))

Idioms & Expressions

  • enterrar el hacha de guerraTo make peace after a quarrel or conflict.

Indicative

Present

yoentierro
entierras
él/ella/ustedentierra
nosotrosenterramos
vosotrosenterráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentierran

Preterite

yoenterré
enterraste
él/ella/ustedenterró
nosotrosenterramos
vosotrosenterrasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenterraron

Imperfect

yoenterraba
enterrabas
él/ella/ustedenterraba
nosotrosenterrábamos
vosotrosenterrabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesenterraban

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoentierre
entierres
él/ella/ustedentierre
nosotrosenterremos
vosotrosenterréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentierren

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoenterrara/enterrase
enterraras/enterrases
él/ella/ustedenterrara/enterrase
nosotrosenterráramos/enterrásemos
vosotrosenterrarais/enterraseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenterraran/enterrasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "enterrar" in Spanish:

to buryto interto sink

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: enterrar

Question 1 of 2

Which form of 'enterrar' is correct for 'We bury the time capsule' (Nosotros...)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
el entierro(the burial / funeral)Noun
la tierra(the earth / ground)Noun
desenterrar(to unearth / dig up)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from Late Latin *interrare*, which is a combination of *in-* (meaning 'into') and *terra* (meaning 'earth' or 'ground'). It literally means 'to put into the earth.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: enterrarItalian: interrare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'enterrar' always used for burying a person, or can it be used for objects?

'Entarrar' is commonly used for both people (interring a body) and objects (burying treasure, bones, or cables). It's a very versatile verb.

How do I remember the stem change (e > ie)?

The stem change only happens when the stress falls on the stem (the 'en-ter-' part). Since the stress shifts to the last syllable for 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' (enterRAmos, enterRÁis), those forms remain regular.