Inklingo
A child listening intently to a friend who is explaining a complex drawing. A bright, glowing lightbulb appears above the listener's head, symbolizing the exact moment of understanding.

entiendes

/en-TYEN-des/

VerbA1stem-changing (e -> ie) er
you understand?Speaking to one person you know well (the 'tú' form).
Also:do you understand??Used as a question.

Quick Reference

infinitiveentender
gerundentendiendo
past Participleentendido

📝 In Action

¿Entiendes la pregunta?

A1

Do you understand the question?

Si no entiendes, levanta la mano.

A1

If you don't understand, raise your hand.

Me gusta que entiendes mis chistes.

A2

I like that you understand my jokes.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comprendes (you comprehend)

Common Collocations

  • ¿Me entiendes?Do you get me? / You know what I mean?
  • No entiendes nada.You don't understand anything.

💡 Grammar Points

The 'You' Form for Friends (tú)

This word, entiendes, is how you say 'you understand' to one person you know well, like a friend, a family member, or a classmate. It's the informal and most common way to talk to a peer.

A 'Shape-Shifting' Verb (e -> ie)

The verb entender is a 'stem-changer'. This means the middle of the word changes shape in some forms. Notice how the 'e' in entender becomes 'ie' to make entiendes. This happens in several common verbs!

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Shape-Shift

Mistake: "Tú *entendes* la lección."

Correction: Tú *entiendes* la lección. Remember that for the 'tú' form, the 'e' in the middle needs to change to 'ie'.

⭐ Usage Tips

A Quick Way to Check In

Ending a sentence with '¿entiendes?' is a very natural way to check if the person you're talking to is following along. It's like saying '...you get it?' or '...makes sense?' in English.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yoentiendo
entiendes
él/ella/ustedentiende
nosotrosentendemos
vosotrosentendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentienden

preterite

yoentendí
entendiste
él/ella/ustedentendió
nosotrosentendimos
vosotrosentendisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieron

imperfect

yoentendía
entendías
él/ella/ustedentendía
nosotrosentendíamos
vosotrosentendíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendían

subjunctive

present

yoentienda
entiendas
él/ella/ustedentienda
nosotrosentendamos
vosotrosentendáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentiendan

imperfect

yoentendiera o entendiese
entendieras o entendieses
él/ella/ustedentendiera o entendiese
nosotrosentendiéramos o entendiésemos
vosotrosentendierais o entendieseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieran o entendiesen

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: entiendes

Question 1 of 1

Your Spanish-speaking friend is explaining a new game. To check if you're following, what will they most likely ask you?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'entiendes' and 'comprendes'?

They are very similar and you can often use them interchangeably! `Entiendes` is more common for everyday understanding, like 'Do you get it?'. `Comprendes` can sometimes suggest a deeper, more complete understanding of a topic, but in most conversations, either one works.

How do I say 'you understand' to someone older or in a professional setting?

For someone you want to show more respect to, you use the 'usted' form, which is `entiende`. You would ask, '¿Entiende usted?' or just '¿Entiende?'.