Inklingo
A child listening intently to a friend who is explaining a complex drawing. A bright, glowing lightbulb appears above the listener's head, symbolizing the exact moment of understanding.

entiendes

en-TYEN-des

VerbA1stem-changing (e -> ie) er
you understand?Speaking to one person you know well (the 'tú' form).
Also:do you understand??Used as a question.

Quick Reference

infinitiveentender
gerundentendiendo
past Participleentendido

📝 In Action

¿Entiendes la pregunta?

A1

Do you understand the question?

Si no entiendes, levanta la mano.

A1

If you don't understand, raise your hand.

Me gusta que entiendes mis chistes.

A2

I like that you understand my jokes.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • ¿Me entiendes?Do you get me? / You know what I mean?
  • No entiendes nada.You don't understand anything.

💡 Grammar Points

The 'You' Form for Friends (tú)

This word, entiendes, is how you say 'you understand' to one person you know well, like a friend, a family member, or a classmate. It's the informal and most common way to talk to a peer.

A 'Shape-Shifting' Verb (e -> ie)

The verb entender is a 'stem-changer'. This means the middle of the word changes shape in some forms. Notice how the 'e' in entender becomes 'ie' to make entiendes. This happens in several common verbs!

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Shape-Shift

Mistake: "Tú *entendes* la lección."

Correction: Tú *entiendes* la lección. Remember that for the 'tú' form, the 'e' in the middle needs to change to 'ie'.

⭐ Usage Tips

A Quick Way to Check In

Ending a sentence with '¿entiendes?' is a very natural way to check if the person you're talking to is following along. It's like saying '...you get it?' or '...makes sense?' in English.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedentiende
yoentiendo
entiendes
ellos/ellas/ustedesentienden
nosotrosentendemos
vosotrosentendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedentendía
yoentendía
entendías
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendían
nosotrosentendíamos
vosotrosentendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedentendió
yoentendí
entendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieron
nosotrosentendimos
vosotrosentendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedentienda
yoentienda
entiendas
ellos/ellas/ustedesentiendan
nosotrosentendamos
vosotrosentendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedentendiera o entendiese
yoentendiera o entendiese
entendieras o entendieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesentendieran o entendiesen
nosotrosentendiéramos o entendiésemos
vosotrosentendierais o entendieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: entiendes

Question 1 of 1

Your Spanish-speaking friend is explaining a new game. To check if you're following, what will they most likely ask you?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'entiendes' and 'comprendes'?

They are very similar and you can often use them interchangeably! `Entiendes` is more common for everyday understanding, like 'Do you get it?'. `Comprendes` can sometimes suggest a deeper, more complete understanding of a topic, but in most conversations, either one works.

How do I say 'you understand' to someone older or in a professional setting?

For someone you want to show more respect to, you use the 'usted' form, which is `entiende`. You would ask, '¿Entiende usted?' or just '¿Entiende?'.