Inklingo

estafa

es-TAH-fah/esˈta.fa/

estafa means scam in Spanish (General term for deception).

scam, fraud

Also: swindle, hoax
NounfB1
Spain (Informal)
A high-quality storybook illustration showing one simple character being tricked into giving a large gold coin to a second character who is concealing a small, worthless brown pebble in their other hand.

📝 In Action

La policía está investigando una estafa por internet que afectó a muchos ancianos.

B1

The police are investigating an internet scam that affected many elderly people.

Fui víctima de una estafa telefónica y perdí cien euros.

A2

I was the victim of a telephone scam and lost one hundred euros.

El banco advierte a sus clientes sobre posibles estafas con tarjetas de crédito.

B2

The bank warns its clients about possible credit card fraud.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fraude (fraud)
  • engaño (deception)
  • timo (swindle (informal))

Common Collocations

  • ser víctima de una estafato be the victim of a scam
  • denunciar una estafato report a fraud
  • estafa piramidalpyramid scheme

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "estafa" in Spanish:

fraudhoaxscamswindle

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: estafa

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'estafa'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
estafar(to scam / to defraud)Verb
estafador/a(scammer / swindler)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
garrafajirafa
📚 Etymology

The word likely comes from the old Germanic word *staff*, meaning 'staff' or 'stick,' which evolved in Italian or Catalan to mean 'to trick' or 'to cheat,' perhaps implying the use of a hidden stick or trickery to deceive someone.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: staffaCatalan: estafa

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'estafa' and 'engaño'?

'Estafa' specifically refers to a deception, usually complex, where the main goal is to steal money or property. 'Engaño' is a much broader term for any kind of lie or deception, regardless of whether money is involved.

How do I describe the person who commits an 'estafa'?

You call them an 'estafador' (masculine) or 'estafadora' (feminine). This refers to the swindler or fraudster.