Inklingo
A friendly person pointing at a colorful map while another person watches and listens intently.

explicarle

ex-plee-KAR-leh

verbA2regular ar
to explain to him/her?giving information to a third person,to explain to you?speaking formally to one person (usted)
Also:to clarify to him/her?making a situation or concept easier to understand

Quick Reference

gerundexplicándole
past Participleexplicado
infinitiveexplicar

📝 In Action

Tengo que explicarle el plan a mi jefe.

A1

I have to explain the plan to my boss.

Es difícil explicarle la verdad.

A2

It is difficult to explain the truth to him.

Mañana voy a explicarle cómo funciona la máquina.

A2

Tomorrow I am going to explain to her how the machine works.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aclararle (to clarify to him/her)
  • enseñarle (to show/teach him/her)

Antonyms

  • confundirle (to confuse him/her)
  • ocultarle (to hide from him/her)

Common Collocations

  • querer explicarleto want to explain to him/her
  • intentar explicarleto try to explain to him/her
  • poder explicarleto be able to explain to him/her

💡 Grammar Points

Two words in one

This is a combination of 'explicar' (to explain) and 'le' (to him/her/you). The 'le' gets attached to the end when the verb is in its basic form.

When to attach 'le'

You attach 'le' to the end of the verb only if it's an infinitive (ends in -ar), a command, or an -ing form (like 'explicándole'). Otherwise, it usually sits in front of the verb.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The 'le' vs 'lo' confusion

Mistake: "explicarlo a ella"

Correction: explicarle a ella

⭐ Usage Tips

Clarifying who 'le' is

Since 'le' can mean him, her, or you (formal), speakers often add 'a él' or 'a ella' at the end of the sentence to be clear.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesle explicaran
yole explicara
le explicaras
vosotrosle explicarais
nosotrosle explicáramos
él/ella/ustedle explicara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesle expliquen
yole explique
le expliques
vosotrosle expliquéis
nosotrosle expliquemos
él/ella/ustedle explique

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesle explicaron
yole expliqué
le explicaste
vosotrosle explicasteis
nosotrosle explicamos
él/ella/ustedle explicó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesle explicaban
yole explicaba
le explicabas
vosotrosle explicabais
nosotrosle explicábamos
él/ella/ustedle explicaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesle explican
yole explico
le explicas
vosotrosle explicáis
nosotrosle explicamos
él/ella/ustedle explica

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: explicarle

Question 1 of 2

What does the 'le' in 'explicarle' represent?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Can 'explicarle' mean 'explain it'?

No. 'Explicarle' means explain to HIM or HER. If you want to say 'explain it,' you would use 'explicarlo'.

Why is the 'le' at the end?

In Spanish, pronouns like 'le' attach to the end of verbs that are in their dictionary form (infinitives), such as 'explicar'.