Inklingo

strange, weirdAlso: foreign, odd

A purple cow standing among several white sheep in a green field, highlighting the oddity.

📝 In Action

Esa luz azul es muy extraña. ¿Qué será?

A2

That blue light is very strange. What could it be?

Tiene una habilidad extraña para hablar al revés.

B1

She has a peculiar ability to speak backwards.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • rara (rare, weird)
  • curiosa (curious, strange)

Antonyms

  • normal (normal)
  • común (common)

Common Collocations

  • situación extrañastrange situation
  • sensación extrañastrange feeling

missesAlso: you miss

VerbA2regular ar
Spain
A small child sitting alone on a window sill, hugging a teddy bear and looking outside with a sad, longing expression.
infinitiveextrañar
gerundextrañando
past Participleextrañado

📝 In Action

Mi hermana extraña mucho a su perro.

A2

My sister really misses her dog.

El presidente ya no extraña la vida de la ciudad.

B1

The president no longer misses city life.

Usted, por favor, extraña los días soleados.

B2

You (formal), please miss the sunny days (e.g., focus on them). (Formal command - less common usage)

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • echa de menos (misses)
  • añora (longs for)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • extraña su casamisses her home
  • extraña a la familiamisses the family

finds strange, is surprised byAlso: is astonished

VerbB1regular ar
A person standing indoors, looking with a puzzled and slightly surprised expression at a brightly colored teapot that is floating unsupported in the air above a table.
infinitiveextrañar
gerundextrañando
past Participleextrañado

📝 In Action

A nadie le extraña que haya renunciado después de eso.

B1

Nobody finds it strange that he resigned after that.

Me extraña que no esté lloviendo hoy.

B2

I find it surprising/strange that it's not raining today. (Literally: 'It surprises me that...').

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • me extraña queI find it strange that
  • le extraña la noticiathe news surprises him/her

Indicative

Present

yoextraño
extrañas
él/ella/ustedextraña
nosotrosextrañamos
vosotrosextrañáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañan

Imperfect

yoextrañaba
extrañabas
él/ella/ustedextrañaba
nosotrosextrañábamos
vosotrosextrañabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañaban

Preterite

yoextrañé
extrañaste
él/ella/ustedextrañó
nosotrosextrañamos
vosotrosextrañasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoextrañe
extrañes
él/ella/ustedextrañe
nosotrosextrañemos
vosotrosextrañéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoextrañara/extrañase
extrañaras/extrañases
él/ella/ustedextrañara/extrañase
nosotrosextrañáramos/extrañásemos
vosotrosextrañarais/extrañaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañaran/extrañasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "extraña" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: extraña

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'extraña' in its meaning of 'to find surprising'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
extraño(strange (masculine), stranger (noun))Adjective / Noun
extrañar(to miss, to find strange)Verb
extrañamiento(estrangement, missing)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
mañanamontaña
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from the Latin *extraneus*, meaning 'external' or 'from outside.' This origin gives rise to both meanings: something 'outside' what is normal (strange) and someone or something being 'outside' your presence (missing it).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: étrangePortuguese: estranha

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the key difference between the verb and the adjective 'extraña'?

The adjective 'extraña' describes something feminine as strange or unusual ('the house is strange'). The verb 'extraña' refers to the action of missing someone or something ('she misses her friend') or being surprised by something ('it surprises me').

Does 'extraña' require the special 'subjunctive' verb form after it?

Yes, when 'extraña' is used impersonally to express surprise or astonishment (like 'Me extraña que...'), the verb that follows must be in the special 'wish/doubt' form.