fiesta

/fyes-tah/

party

A group of happy friends gathered around a colorful birthday cake with lit candles and bright party balloons.

The most common meaning of fiesta is a 'party' or 'social gathering.' This image shows friends celebrating a birthday.

fiesta(Noun)

fA1

party

?

a social gathering for celebration

Also:

celebration

?

marking a special event

,

get-together

?

an informal gathering with friends or family

📝 In Action

Mi hermano organiza una fiesta para su cumpleaños.

A1

My brother is organizing a party for his birthday.

Fuimos a una fiesta en la playa anoche.

A2

We went to a party on the beach last night.

Gracias por invitarme a la fiesta, ¡me divertí mucho!

A2

Thanks for inviting me to the party, I had a lot of fun!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • celebración (celebration)
  • guateque (party (informal, somewhat dated))
  • juerga (wild party, spree)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • hacer una fiestato have/throw a party
  • dar una fiestato give/throw a party
  • ir de fiestato go partying
  • fiesta sorpresasurprise party

Idioms & Expressions

  • aguar la fiestato spoil the fun, to be a party pooper
  • estar de fiestato be in a celebratory mood, to be out partying

💡 Grammar Points

Feminine Nouns

In Spanish, nouns have a gender. 'Fiesta' ends in '-a', which is a big clue that it's a 'feminine' word. That's why you always say 'la fiesta' (the party) or 'una fiesta' (a party).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Don't Confuse 'Fiesta' with 'Partido'

Mistake: "Te invito a mi partido de cumpleaños."

Correction: Te invito a mi fiesta de cumpleaños. (I invite you to my birthday party.) 'Partido' means a sports game or match, or a political party. For a celebration, you always want to use 'fiesta'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Exclamations

You'll often hear people exclaim '¡Qué fiesta!' which can mean 'What a party!' It's a great way to show you're impressed by how lively and fun a gathering is.

A vibrant, colorful public street festival scene with people dancing under strings of decorative paper banners (papel picado) and falling confetti.

In a broader sense, fiesta refers to a large 'festival' or public celebration, often rooted in tradition.

fiesta(Noun)

fA2

festival

?

a public, often traditional or religious, celebration

Also:

holiday

?

a day of celebration, often a public one

,

feast day

?

a day dedicated to a particular saint

📝 In Action

La Fiesta de San Fermín en Pamplona es mundialmente famosa.

B1

The Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona is world-famous.

El primero de mayo es fiesta en muchos países.

A2

The first of May is a holiday in many countries.

Cada pueblo tiene su propia fiesta patronal para celebrar a su santo.

B2

Each town has its own patron saint's festival to celebrate its saint.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • festividad (festivity, celebration)
  • feria (fair)

Antonyms

  • día laborable (working day)

Common Collocations

  • fiesta nacionalnational holiday
  • fiesta religiosareligious festival
  • fiestas patronalespatron saint festivities

⭐ Usage Tips

Capital Letters for Official Names

When 'fiesta' is part of the official name of a festival, you write it with a capital letter, just like in English. For example, 'La Fiesta de la Tomatina'.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: fiesta

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'fiesta' to mean a large, public celebration like a festival or holiday?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'fiesta' and 'feria'?

'Fiesta' is a general word for any party, celebration, or festival. 'Feria' is more specific and usually means a 'fair,' like a street fair, a book fair, or a large regional celebration with rides, stalls, and events, like the 'Feria de Abril' in Seville.

How do you say 'to party' in Spanish?

The most common way is the phrase 'ir de fiesta' (literally, 'to go of party'). You can also use the verb 'festejar,' which means 'to celebrate.' For example, 'Vamos a festejar tu nuevo trabajo' (Let's celebrate your new job).