Inklingo
A simple illustration showing a hand holding a lit cigarette, with a plume of smoke rising into the air.

fumar

foo-MAHR

VerbA1regular ar
to smoke?tobacco, cigarettes, cigars
Also:to puff?general action

Quick Reference

infinitivefumar
gerundfumando
past Participlefumado

📝 In Action

¿Puedes fumar afuera, por favor? Hace mucho calor aquí dentro.

A1

Can you smoke outside, please? It's very hot in here.

Dejó de fumar hace cinco años y se siente mucho mejor.

A2

He stopped smoking five years ago and feels much better.

La ley prohíbe fumar en todos los espacios públicos cerrados.

B1

The law prohibits smoking in all enclosed public spaces.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • pitar (to smoke (informal))

Antonyms

  • dejar de fumar (to quit smoking)

Common Collocations

  • zona de fumarsmoking area
  • fumar en pipato smoke a pipe

💡 Grammar Points

Simple Regularity

Fumar is a perfectly regular verb, meaning its endings follow the standard pattern for all -ar verbs. If you know how to conjugate 'hablar,' you know 'fumar'!

❌ Common Pitfalls

Object Confusion

Mistake: "Quiero fumar un cigarrillo."

Correction: Quiero fumar (or Quiero un cigarrillo). While grammatically correct, often Spanish speakers simply use 'fumar' without specifying 'cigarrillo' unless context requires it.

⭐ Usage Tips

Using the Gerund

To say someone 'is smoking' right now, use 'estar' plus the gerund: 'Él está fumando' (He is smoking).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedfuma
yofumo
fumas
ellos/ellas/ustedesfuman
nosotrosfumamos
vosotrosfumáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfumaba
yofumaba
fumabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesfumaban
nosotrosfumábamos
vosotrosfumabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfumó
yofumé
fumaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfumaron
nosotrosfumamos
vosotrosfumasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedfume
yofume
fumes
ellos/ellas/ustedesfumen
nosotrosfumemos
vosotrosfuméis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfumara
yofumara
fumaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesfumaran
nosotrosfumáramos
vosotrosfumarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: fumar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the imperative (command form) to tell a friend to stop smoking?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

¿Fumar is always about tobacco?

No, while the most common context is tobacco, 'fumar' simply means 'to smoke' and can be used for any substance, such as 'fumar marihuana' (to smoke marijuana) or 'fumar en pipa' (to smoke a pipe).

How do I ask someone if they smoke?

The most natural and common way is to ask using the present tense: '¿Fumas?' (Do you smoke?) or the more formal '¿Usted fuma?'