Inklingo
A simple illustration of two friends sitting together, one actively speaking with animated gestures and the other listening intently, representing the informal singular verb form 'you speak'.

hablas

/AH-blahs/

VerbA1regular ar
you speak?Informal 'you', singular,you talk?Informal 'you', singular
Also:do you speak?Used when asking a question,are you talking?Can also describe an action happening right now

Quick Reference

infinitivehablar
gerundhablando
past Participlehablado

📝 In Action

hablas español muy bien.

A1

You speak Spanish very well.

¿Hablas con tu madre todos los días?

A1

Do you talk to your mother every day?

No entiendo por qué hablas tan bajo.

A2

I don't understand why you're speaking so quietly.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • conversas (you converse)
  • charlas (you chat)

Antonyms

  • callas (you are quiet)

Common Collocations

  • hablas en serioyou're being serious
  • hablas por teléfonoyou talk on the phone

Idioms & Expressions

  • hablar hasta por los codosTo talk excessively; to be a real chatterbox.

💡 Grammar Points

The '-as' Ending Means 'Tú'

For most verbs ending in '-ar', when you see the '-as' ending, it's a huge clue that the action is being done by 'tú' (the informal 'you'). For example: 'tú cantas' (you sing), 'tú trabajas' (you work).

Asking a Question? Just Change Your Tone!

In Spanish, you don't need extra words like 'do' to ask a question. The statement 'Hablas español' (You speak Spanish) becomes a question, '¿Hablas español?', just by raising your voice at the end.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'tú' (hablas) vs. 'usted' (habla)

Mistake: "Using 'hablas' when talking to someone you should be more formal with, like an older person or a boss."

Correction: In formal situations, use 'habla' for 'usted' (the polite 'you'). For example, 'Señor, ¿usted habla inglés?'. Save 'hablas' for friends and family.

⭐ Usage Tips

One Word, Three English Meanings

Remember that 'hablas' can mean 'you speak' (a general fact), 'you are speaking' (right now), or 'you do speak' (for emphasis). The situation will tell you which meaning fits best.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yohablo
hablas
él/ella/ustedhabla
nosotroshablamos
vosotroshabláis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablan

preterite

yohablé
hablaste
él/ella/ustedhabló
nosotroshablamos
vosotroshablasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablaron

imperfect

yohablaba
hablabas
él/ella/ustedhablaba
nosotroshablábamos
vosotroshablabais
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablaban

subjunctive

present

yohable
hables
él/ella/ustedhable
nosotroshablemos
vosotroshabléis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablen

imperfect

yohablara
hablaras
él/ella/ustedhablara
nosotroshabláramos
vosotroshablarais
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablaran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: hablas

Question 1 of 1

You're talking to your friend, Maria. How do you ask her if she speaks French?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

hablar(to speak) - verb
el habla(speech) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'hablas' and 'habla'?

'Hablas' (with an 's') is for 'tú', the informal, singular 'you'. You use it with friends, family, or people your age. 'Habla' (no 's') is used for 'él/ella' (he/she) and also for 'usted', the formal, singular 'you' for showing respect.

Can I say 'Tú hablas' or just 'Hablas'?

You can say both! Spanish speakers often drop the pronoun ('tú', 'yo', etc.) because the verb ending already tells you who is doing the action. Saying just 'Hablas' is very natural and common.