Inklingo

iba

ee-bahˈi.βa

iba means was going / were going in Spanish (describing an action in progress in the past).

was going / were going, used to go

Also: would go
VerbA1irregular ir
A visualization of a repeated past action, showing a child habitually walking along a path toward a sunny park.
infinitiveir
gerundyendo
past Participleido

📝 In Action

Cuando era niño, iba a la playa todos los veranos.

A2

When I was a child, I used to go to the beach every summer.

Iba al supermercado cuando me llamaste.

A2

I was going to the supermarket when you called me.

Ella siempre iba al parque después de la escuela.

A2

She always used to go to the park after school.

¿Usted iba a decir algo?

B1

Were you (formal) going to say something?

Word Connections

Antonyms

  • venía (was coming / used to come)

Common Collocations

  • iba a + [verbo]was going to + [verb]
  • iba de caminowas on the way
  • iba y veníacame and went / went back and forth

Idioms & Expressions

  • iba sobre ruedasit was going smoothly

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedva
yovoy
vas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvan
nosotrosvamos
vosotrosvais

imperfect

él/ella/ustediba
yoiba
ibas
ellos/ellas/ustedesiban
nosotrosíbamos
vosotrosibais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfue
yofui
fuiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron
nosotrosfuimos
vosotrosfuisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedvaya
yovaya
vayas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvayan
nosotrosvayamos
vosotrosvayáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfuera
yofuera
fueras
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueran
nosotrosfuéramos
vosotrosfuerais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "iba" in Spanish:

would go

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: iba

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'iba' to describe a repeated action in the past?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb 'ire', meaning 'to go'. The 'b' sound in the middle is a feature of the imperfect tense in Latin, which Spanish kept for '-ar' verbs and this very special irregular verb.

First recorded: Ancient, derived from Vulgar Latin.

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: andavoFrench: j'allais

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do 'yo' (I) and 'él/ella/usted' (he/she/you) use the same word 'iba'?

That's just one of the quirks of this specific verb tense! In the imperfect tense, the 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted' forms are often the same for all verbs. You can usually tell who is being talked about from the rest of the sentence or the conversation.

Can 'iba a...' mean something like 'I was about to...'?

Exactly! It's a very common way to talk about something you intended to do but might have been interrupted. For example, 'Iba a llamarte, pero se me olvidó' means 'I was going to call you, but I forgot.'