Inklingo

mayores

/mah-YOH-rehs/

older

A tall adult with slightly graying hair smiling down warmly at a much shorter, younger child, illustrating the comparison of ages.

When used as an adjective, mayores means 'older', often used to compare ages.

mayores(adjective)

mA1

older

?

referring to age

,

bigger

?

referring to size

Also:

greater

?

referring to importance or quantity

,

senior

?

referring to status

📝 In Action

Mis hijos mayores ya están en la universidad.

A1

My older children are already in university.

Necesitamos vehículos mayores para transportar todo el equipo.

A2

We need bigger vehicles to transport all the equipment.

Los desafíos de este proyecto son mayores de lo que pensamos.

B1

The challenges of this project are greater than we thought.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • más grande (bigger)
  • ancianos (elderly)

Antonyms

  • menores (younger, smaller)
  • más pequeños (smaller)

Common Collocations

  • problemas mayoresmajor problems
  • hermanos mayoresolder siblings

💡 Grammar Points

Always Plural

Since this word ends in '-es', it must always describe more than one person or thing. It is the plural form of the singular word 'mayor'.

The Irregular Comparison

'Mayores' already means 'bigger' or 'older,' so you don't need to add the word 'más' (more) before it. You would never say 'más mayores'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Adding 'Más'

Mistake: "Estos coches son más mayores."

Correction: Estos coches son mayores. ('Mayores' already means 'more big/old,' so 'más' is unnecessary.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Comparison Structure

Use 'mayores que' (older/bigger than) to compare two things: 'Ellos son mayores que nosotros.' (They are older than us.)

A group of three senior citizens with kind faces sitting together on a park bench, illustrating the concept of elders.

As a noun, mayores refers to the 'elders' or older people in a community.

mayores(noun)

mA2

elders

?

older people in general

,

adults

?

people over the age of majority

Also:

superiors

?

people in charge, parents

📝 In Action

Debemos escuchar los consejos de nuestros mayores.

A2

We must listen to the advice of our elders (or parents/superiors).

La entrada al museo es gratuita para los mayores.

A1

Museum entry is free for seniors.

El club organiza actividades solo para mayores de edad.

B1

The club organizes activities only for adults (people of legal age).

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • adultos (adults)
  • gente mayor (older people)

Antonyms

  • niños (children)
  • jóvenes (young people)

Common Collocations

  • respetar a los mayoresto respect the elders
  • cuidado de mayoreselderly care

💡 Grammar Points

Adjective acting as Noun

When you put the article 'los' or 'las' in front of 'mayores', it automatically turns the adjective into a noun meaning 'the older people' or 'the seniors'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Formal and Respectful

Referring to older people as 'los mayores' is a very respectful and widely accepted way to speak about them, often preferred over words like 'ancianos' (the elderly).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: mayores

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'mayores' to mean 'older people'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

mayor(older; bigger) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the singular form of 'mayores'?

The singular form is 'mayor.' It can mean 'older' (Mi hermana es mayor) or 'bigger' (El coche es mayor).

Can 'mayores' refer to things that aren't age-related?

Yes! While often used for age, 'mayores' can mean 'bigger' in size or 'greater' in importance or magnitude, like 'Tenemos mayores responsabilidades' (We have greater responsibilities).