Inklingo

necesitar

neh-seh-see-TAHRne.se.siˈtaɾ

necesitar means to need in Spanish (require something or someone).

to need

Also: to require, to be in want of
VerbA1regular ar
A small, empty blue watering can sits on dry, cracked earth. Above it, a large, friendly gray rain cloud is beginning to pour a single stream of water toward the can's spout, illustrating a requirement.
infinitivenecesitar
gerundnecesitando
past Participlenecesitado

📝 In Action

Necesito un café antes de empezar a trabajar.

A1

I need a coffee before starting work.

¿Tú necesitas ayuda con ese problema de matemáticas?

A1

Do you need help with that math problem?

El coche necesita mucha gasolina para este viaje.

A2

The car requires a lot of gasoline for this trip.

Necesitamos que firmes estos documentos hoy mismo.

B1

We need you to sign these documents today.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • requerir (to require)
  • hacer falta (to be necessary (impersonal))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Necesitar ayudaTo need help
  • Necesitar dormirTo need to sleep
  • Lo que necesitoWhat I need

Indicative

Present

yonecesito
necesitas
él/ella/ustednecesita
nosotrosnecesitamos
vosotrosnecesitáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesnecesitan

Imperfect

yonecesitaba
necesitabas
él/ella/ustednecesitaba
nosotrosnecesitábamos
vosotrosnecesitabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesnecesitaban

Preterite

yonecesité
necesitaste
él/ella/ustednecesitó
nosotrosnecesitamos
vosotrosnecesitasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesnecesitaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yonecesite
necesites
él/ella/ustednecesite
nosotrosnecesitemos
vosotrosnecesitéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesnecesiten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yonecesitara
necesitaras
él/ella/ustednecesitara
nosotrosnecesitáramos
vosotrosnecesitarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesnecesitaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "necesitar" in Spanish:

to needto require

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: necesitar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly expresses that *I* need *my friend* to call me?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes directly from the Latin word *necessitas*, meaning 'unavoidable requirement' or 'constraint.' The word has barely changed its core meaning over the centuries, emphasizing how fundamental the concept of 'need' is.

First recorded: Medieval Latin period (around the 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

English: necessityFrench: nécessiterPortuguese: necessitar

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'necesitar' the same as 'tener que'?

No, they are slightly different! 'Necesitar' expresses a personal requirement or lack (I need water). 'Tener que' means 'to have to' and expresses an obligation or strong duty (I have to work today).

Can I use 'necesitar' to talk about emotional needs?

Absolutely! You can use it for both physical needs (Necesito agua) and emotional needs (Necesito verte, I need to see you) or abstract concepts (Necesitas más fe, You need more faith).