Inklingo
A child being pointed towards a pile of toys to clean up by an adult's hand.

obliga

oh-BLEE-gah

verbA2regular ar
forces?when someone makes another person do something,requires?when a rule or law makes something necessary
Also:compels?a strong inner or outer push to act,obliges?social or moral duty

Quick Reference

gerundobligando
past Participleobligado
infinitiveobligar

📝 In Action

Mi jefe me obliga a trabajar los sábados.

A2

My boss forces me to work on Saturdays.

La ley obliga a llevar el cinturón de seguridad.

A2

The law requires wearing a seatbelt.

¡Obliga a los niños a recoger sus juguetes!

B1

Force the children to pick up their toys!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fuerza (forces)
  • exige (demands/requires)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • me obliga aforces me to
  • la ley obligathe law requires

💡 Grammar Points

The Magic 'a'

In Spanish, the word 'obliga' almost always needs the little word 'a' before you say the action that is being forced. Example: 'Me obliga A comer' (He forces me to eat).

Two Roles for 'Obliga'

This word works double duty! It can mean 'he/she/it forces' (a statement) OR it can be a command to someone you know well: 'Force them!'

❌ Common Pitfalls

Missing the 'a'

Mistake: "Él me obliga leer."

Correction: Él me obliga A leer.

⭐ Usage Tips

Polite vs. Harsh

Using 'obliga' can sound a bit strong. If you want to say you have to do something but don't want to sound like a victim, you might use 'tengo que' (I have to) instead.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesobligaran
yoobligara
obligaras
vosotrosobligarais
nosotrosobligáramos
él/ella/ustedobligara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesobliguen
yoobligue
obligues
vosotrosobliguéis
nosotrosobliguemos
él/ella/ustedobligue

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesobligaron
yoobligué
obligaste
vosotrosobligasteis
nosotrosobligamos
él/ella/ustedobligó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesobligaban
yoobligaba
obligabas
vosotrosobligabais
nosotrosobligábamos
él/ella/ustedobligaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesobligan
yoobligo
obligas
vosotrosobligáis
nosotrosobligamos
él/ella/ustedobliga

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: obliga

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence means 'The contract requires me to pay'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'obliga' and 'debe'?

'Obliga' implies an external force or law is making the action happen. 'Debe' is more like 'should' or 'ought to'—it's a duty but doesn't sound as forceful.