Inklingo

pequeña

peh-KEH-nyahpeˈkeɲa

small

Also: little
A gigantic green apple sitting on a wooden table next to a single, extremely small red berry, illustrating the concept of physical smallness.

📝 In Action

La casa es muy pequeña.

A1

The house is very small.

Necesito una caja más pequeña para guardar esto.

A1

I need a smaller box to store this.

Es una ciudad pequeña pero con mucho encanto.

A2

It's a small city but with a lot of charm.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • chica (small, little)
  • diminuta (tiny)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • una casa pequeñaa small house
  • una porción pequeñaa small portion
  • en pequeña escalaon a small scale

young

Also: little
A tall teenage girl gently holding the hand of a very small, young girl, representing the concept of being younger or a little sister.

📝 In Action

Mi hermana pequeña tiene seis años.

A2

My little (younger) sister is six years old.

Cuando era pequeña, me encantaba jugar afuera.

B1

When I was little, I loved to play outside.

La hija más pequeña de la familia ya va a la universidad.

B1

The youngest daughter of the family is already going to university.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • mayor (older)
  • grande (older, grown-up (in this context))

Common Collocations

  • hermana pequeñalittle/younger sister
  • hija pequeñayoungest daughter
  • de pequeñaas a little girl

minor

Also: slight, modest
A large, perfectly smooth red ceramic vase with one tiny, barely noticeable crack on its surface, symbolizing a minor or slight flaw.

📝 In Action

Es solo una pequeña duda, pero quiero estar segura.

B1

It's just a small doubt, but I want to be sure.

Hay una pequeña diferencia entre las dos opciones.

B1

There is a slight difference between the two options.

Hizo una pequeña fortuna vendiendo sus creaciones.

B2

She made a small fortune selling her creations.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • una pequeña partea small part
  • una pequeña posibilidada slight possibility
  • una pequeña fortunaa small fortune

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pequeña

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'pequeña'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
pequeño(small (masculine form))Adjective
pequeñez(smallness, triviality)Noun
empequeñecer(to make smaller, to belittle)Verb
pequeñín/pequeñina(little one (affectionate))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
enseñareseñaleñasueña
📚 Etymology

Comes from the informal Latin word *pittinnus*, which probably had Celtic roots and meant something like 'a small piece' or 'a bit'. It has been a core part of Spanish for a very long time, evolving into the friendly word we use today.

First recorded: Around the 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: pequenoItalian: piccino / piccoloGalician: pequeno

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'pequeña' and 'chica'?

They are very similar and often you can use either one! Both mean 'small'. 'Pequeña' is universally understood and very common. 'Chica' is also extremely common, especially in Latin America. For describing a small car, you could say 'un coche pequeño' or 'un coche chico' and be perfectly understood.

How do I make 'pequeña' plural?

To talk about more than one feminine thing, you just add an 's' to the end: 'pequeñas'. For example, 'Las casas son pequeñas' (The houses are small).