perdona
“perdona” means “Excuse me” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
Excuse me, Pardon me
Also: Sorry
📝 In Action
Perdona, ¿sabes dónde está el baño?
A1Excuse me, do you know where the bathroom is?
¡Uy, perdona! No te vi.
A1Whoops, sorry! I didn't see you.
forgives, pardons
Also: excuses
📝 In Action
Ella siempre perdona los errores de su hijo.
A2She always forgives her son's mistakes.
Si usted me perdona, podemos seguir con la reunión.
B1If you pardon me, we can continue with the meeting.
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: perdona
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'perdona' to mean 'Excuse me'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
Comes from the Latin prefix *per-* (meaning 'through' or 'completely') and *donare* (meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'). The idea is a complete or total 'giving' of mercy or absolution.
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'perdona' and 'perdone'?
'Perdona' is the informal way to say 'Excuse me' (used with 'tú'). 'Perdone' is the formal way to say 'Excuse me' (used with 'usted'). Always use 'perdone' with strangers, elders, or professionals unless invited to be informal.
Can I use 'perdona' to apologize for a big mistake?
No. 'Perdona' is for minor interruptions or small bumps, like bumping into someone. For serious apologies, use 'Lo siento mucho' (I am very sorry) or 'Le pido perdón' (I ask for forgiveness).