Inklingo

poderes

po-DEH-res/poˈðeɾes/

powers, jurisdiction

Also: control, dominion
NounmB1
A person in an official uniform holding a large golden key, symbolizing authority.

📝 In Action

Los tres poderes del Estado son el ejecutivo, el legislativo y el judicial.

B2

The three branches (powers) of the State are the executive, the legislative, and the judicial.

El presidente tiene amplios poderes para tomar decisiones rápidas.

B1

The president has ample powers to make quick decisions.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • autoridad (authority)
  • facultades (capabilities, authority)

Common Collocations

  • poderes públicospublic authorities/powers
  • asumir los poderesto assume power

superpowers, abilities

Also: magic
NounmA2
A cheerful child floating effortlessly in the air above a green field, demonstrating the power of flight.

📝 In Action

El villano quería robarle sus poderes al héroe.

A2

The villain wanted to steal the hero's powers.

Ella descubrió que tenía poderes para mover objetos con la mente.

B1

She discovered she had abilities to move objects with her mind.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • poderes mágicosmagical powers
  • desarrollar poderesto develop powers

power of attorney, credentials

Also: proxy, mandate
NounmC1formal
A rolled-up legal scroll tied with a ribbon and bearing a large red wax seal, symbolizing legal authorization.

📝 In Action

Necesitamos los poderes notariales para completar la venta de la propiedad.

C1

We need the notarized power of attorney to complete the sale of the property.

El abogado presentó sus poderes ante el juez.

B2

The lawyer presented his credentials (or authorization) before the judge.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • poderes especialesspecial powers (legal)
  • revocación de poderesrevocation of power of attorney

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: poderes

Question 1 of 1

In which sentence does 'poderes' refer to legal authorization rather than ability or government control?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
quereresdeberes
📚 Etymology

The word 'poderes' comes directly from the Latin verb *posse*, meaning 'to be able.' This root gave rise to both the verb 'poder' (to be able) and the noun 'poder' (power/ability). The plural 'poderes' reflects the idea of having multiple capabilities or areas of control.

First recorded: 13th century (in its base form, 'poder')

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: poderesFrench: pouvoirs

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'poderes' related to the verb 'poder' (to be able to)?

Yes, absolutely! 'Poderes' is the plural form of the noun 'poder' (power), which shares the exact same root as the verb 'poder.' Both words are about having capability, strength, or authority.

How do I know if 'poderes' means 'superpowers' or 'authority'?

The context is key. If you are talking about government, law, or politics, it means 'authority.' If you are talking about fiction, magic, or extraordinary skills, it means 'superpowers.' Look for words like 'presidente' (president) vs. 'superhéroe' (superhero).