pregunta

/pre-GOON-tah/

question

A small, curious child with a thoughtful expression looking up at a large, wise owl, symbolizing the act of forming or having a question.

Pregunta (Noun): A question, an inquiry. The child’s thoughtful gaze represents having a pregunta.

pregunta(Noun)

fA1

question

?

A sentence that asks for information.

Also:

inquiry

?

A more formal act of asking for information.

,

query

?

Often used in a technical or database context.

📝 In Action

Tengo una pregunta para la profesora.

A1

I have a question for the teacher.

La pregunta del examen era muy difícil.

A2

The exam question was very difficult.

Esa es una buena pregunta; necesito pensar en la respuesta.

B1

That's a good question; I need to think about the answer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cuestión (issue, matter)
  • interrogante (question, unknown)

Antonyms

  • respuesta (answer)
  • contestación (reply, response)

Common Collocations

  • hacer una preguntato ask a question
  • pregunta abierta/cerradaopen/closed question
  • pregunta retóricarhetorical question

Idioms & Expressions

  • la pregunta del millónThe million-dollar question; the most important or difficult question.

💡 Grammar Points

Making a Question

In Spanish, you don't 'ask' a question with a single verb. Instead, you 'make' one. The most common phrase is 'hacer una pregunta'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing 'pregunta' and 'cuestión'

Mistake: "Tengo una cuestión: ¿dónde está el baño?"

Correction: Tengo una pregunta: ¿dónde está el baño? Use 'pregunta' for a direct question. 'Cuestión' is more like an 'issue' or 'matter' to be discussed, e.g., 'la cuestión del medio ambiente' (the issue of the environment).

⭐ Usage Tips

Question Marks

Remember that written Spanish questions start with an upside-down question mark (¿) and end with a regular one (?). For example: '¿Cómo te llamas?'

A person (tourist) pointing at a map and speaking directly to another person (local), illustrating the action of asking for information.

Pregunta (Verb Form): He/She asks, or Ask! The action of the tourist speaking to the local demonstrates the verb form pregunta.

pregunta(Verb)

A1regular ar

he asks / she asks

?

Describing what a third person does.

,

you ask

?

Formal 'you' (usted).

Also:

ask!

?

A command given to a friend ('tú').

📝 In Action

El turista pregunta dónde está la estación de metro.

A1

The tourist asks where the subway station is.

Si no sabes la respuesta, ¡pregunta!

A2

If you don't know the answer, ask!

¿Usted me pregunta a mí?

A2

Are you (formal) asking me?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • interrogar (to interrogate)
  • consultar (to consult)

Antonyms

  • responder (to respond, to answer)
  • contestar (to answer)

Common Collocations

  • preguntar por alguiento ask for/about someone
  • preguntar el precioto ask the price

💡 Grammar Points

Two Forms in One Word

'Pregunta' can mean 'he/she asks' (a statement) or 'ask!' (a command). The situation you're in will make it clear which one is meant.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Asking for Things vs. Asking Questions

Mistake: "Voy a preguntar una cerveza."

Correction: Voy a pedir una cerveza. Use 'preguntar' when you want information. Use 'pedir' when you want to request an object or a service.

⭐ Usage Tips

Commands: Formal vs. Informal

The command '¡pregunta!' is friendly and informal (for 'tú'). If you're talking to someone you don't know well or want to show respect ('usted'), you should use '¡pregunte!'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yopregunto
preguntas
él/ella/ustedpregunta
nosotrospreguntamos
vosotrospreguntáis
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntan

preterite

yopregunté
preguntaste
él/ella/ustedpreguntó
nosotrospreguntamos
vosotrospreguntasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntaron

imperfect

yopreguntaba
preguntabas
él/ella/ustedpreguntaba
nosotrospreguntábamos
vosotrospreguntabais
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntaban

subjunctive

present

yopregunte
preguntes
él/ella/ustedpregunte
nosotrospreguntemos
vosotrospreguntéis
ellos/ellas/ustedespregunten

imperfect

yopreguntara
preguntaras
él/ella/ustedpreguntara
nosotrospreguntáramos
vosotrospreguntarais
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntaran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: pregunta

Question 1 of 2

Your friend looks confused in class. What do you tell them to do?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the real difference between 'pregunta' and 'cuestión'?

Think of 'pregunta' as a simple, direct question that expects an answer, like 'What time is it?'. 'Cuestión' is broader, like an 'issue', 'matter', or a complex topic for discussion, like 'the question of human rights'. You answer a 'pregunta', but you discuss a 'cuestión'.

I always mix up 'preguntar' and 'pedir'. Any tricks?

Absolutely! It's a classic mix-up. Remember this: if you expect information back, use 'preguntar'. If you expect to receive an object or a favor, use 'pedir'. Are you asking 'what' or 'if'? -> Preguntar. Are you asking 'for' something? -> Pedir.