Inklingo

resto

RREHS-toh'resto

resto means rest in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

rest

Also: remainder, leftovers, remains
NounmA2
A colorful blueberry pie with one slice removed, clearly showing the large remaining portion on the plate.

📝 In Action

El resto del grupo llegará más tarde.

A2

The rest of the group will arrive later.

Puedes comerte el resto de la pizza si quieres.

A2

You can eat the rest of the pizza if you want.

Guardamos los restos de la cena para el almuerzo de mañana.

B1

We saved the leftovers from dinner for tomorrow's lunch.

En la división 10 dividido por 3, el resto es 1.

B1

In the division 10 divided by 3, the remainder is 1.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • remanente (remnant, remainder)
  • sobrante (surplus, leftover)

Common Collocations

  • el resto de...the rest of...
  • por lo demásotherwise, for the rest

Idioms & Expressions

  • echar el restoto give it your all, to go all out

I subtract

Also: I deduct
VerbB1regular ar
A cartoon hand is actively moving three apples away from a full basket of apples, demonstrating subtraction.
infinitiverestar
gerundrestando
past Participlerestado

📝 In Action

Si resto veinte de cincuenta, me quedan treinta.

B1

If I subtract twenty from fifty, I have thirty left.

Cada mes, resto los gastos de mi sueldo para ver cuánto puedo ahorrar.

B2

Every month, I subtract the expenses from my salary to see how much I can save.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sustraer (to subtract)
  • deducir (to deduct)

Antonyms

  • sumar (to add)
  • añadir (to add)

Common Collocations

  • restar importancia a algoto downplay something, to make something seem less important

Indicative

Present

yoresto
restas
él/ella/ustedresta
nosotrosrestamos
vosotrosrestáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrestan

Imperfect

yorestaba
restabas
él/ella/ustedrestaba
nosotrosrestábamos
vosotrosrestabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrestaban

Preterite

yoresté
restaste
él/ella/ustedrestó
nosotrosrestamos
vosotrosrestasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrestaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoreste
restes
él/ella/ustedreste
nosotrosrestemos
vosotrosrestéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesresten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yorestara
restaras
él/ella/ustedrestara
nosotrosrestáramos
vosotrosrestarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrestaran

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: resto

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'You can have the rest of the cake'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
restar(to subtract, to remain)Verb
resta(subtraction)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word 'restāre', which means 'to stay behind' or 'to remain'. You can see how this one root gave us two related ideas: the noun 'resto' (what remains) and the verb 'restar' (to find out what remains after taking something away).

First recorded: Around the 13th century.

Cognates (Related words)

English: restFrench: resterItalian: restare

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'resto' and 'descanso'?

This is a great question because they sound similar to the English word 'rest'! 'Resto' means 'the rest' or 'remainder' of something (like the rest of the day). 'Descanso' means 'rest' in the sense of taking a break or relaxing. So, if you're tired, you need a 'descanso', not a 'resto'.