Inklingo

ropa

ROH-pah'ro.pa

ropa means clothes in Spanish (general term for garments).

clothes, clothing

Also: laundry
NounfA1
A colorful pile of various garments, including a folded shirt, a pair of pants, and a sweater, representing the concept of clothes.

📝 In Action

Necesito comprar ropa nueva.

A1

I need to buy new clothes.

Puse toda la ropa sucia en la lavadora.

A2

I put all the dirty laundry in the washing machine.

Esta tienda vende ropa de hombre y de mujer.

A2

This store sells men's and women's clothing.

Es importante llevar ropa cómoda para viajar.

B1

It's important to wear comfortable clothes for traveling.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • vestimenta (attire (more formal))
  • atuendo (outfit)
  • indumentaria (apparel (very formal))

Common Collocations

  • ropa de camabedding / bedclothes
  • ropa interiorunderwear
  • ropa de deportesportswear / athletic clothes
  • cambiarse de ropato change clothes
  • tienda de ropaclothing store

Idioms & Expressions

  • sacar los trapos suciosto air someone's dirty laundry (discuss private, embarrassing matters in public)

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "ropa" in Spanish:

clothesclothinglaundry

🗣️ Practice in a Tongue Twister

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: ropa

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly says 'My clothes are clean'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
ropero(wardrobe / closet)Noun
arropa(he/she wraps up / dresses warmly)Verb
ropaje(robes / attire (often historical or theatrical))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from a Gothic word, *raupa*, which meant 'loot' or 'plunder.' Originally, it referred to valuable things, especially clothes, stolen from enemies after a battle. Over time, it lost its connection to theft and came to mean clothing in general.

First recorded: Around the 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: robaFrench: robePortuguese: roupa

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it 'la ropa' and not 'el ropa'?

In Spanish, all nouns have a designated gender, either masculine or feminine. 'Ropa' is a feminine word, so it always uses feminine words like 'la' or 'una' with it. There's no special rule for why; it's something you learn and memorize with the word.

If 'ropa' is singular, why do we say 'pantalones' (plural) for one pair of pants?

That's a great observation! Some specific clothing items, like 'pantalones' (pants), 'gafas' (glasses), and 'tijeras' (scissors), are plural in Spanish even when you're talking about just one item. It's a quirk of the language, similar to English. However, the general category word, 'ropa', is always singular.