Inklingo

sirve

SEER-vehˈsiɾβe

it works, it is useful

Also: he/she is useful
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e>i) ir
A simple illustration showing a red lever engaging and turning a blue gear, indicating a functional mechanism.
infinitiveservir
gerundsirviendo
past Participleservido

📝 In Action

¿Para qué sirve esta llave?

A1

What is this key for (what purpose does it serve)?

Mi computadora no sirve. Está rota.

A2

My computer doesn't work (is useless). It's broken.

Esta medicina sirve para aliviar el dolor.

A2

This medicine is useful for relieving pain.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • funciona (it works)
  • es útil (it is useful)

Antonyms

  • no funciona (it doesn't work)

Common Collocations

  • ¿De qué sirve?What good is it?
  • No sirve para nada.It's useless (it doesn't serve for anything).

he/she serves, you serve (formal)

Also: it serves (portion)
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e>i) ir
A person in a white apron carefully serving a bowl of steaming soup onto a wooden table.
infinitiveservir
gerundsirviendo
past Participleservido

📝 In Action

La camarera sirve las bebidas rápidamente.

A1

The waitress serves the drinks quickly.

Esta paella sirve para cuatro personas.

B1

This paella serves four people (is enough for four people).

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • Sirve la mesa.He/She sets/serves the table.
  • ¿Qué se le sirve?What can I serve you? (formal)

he/she serves

Also: he/she is employed by
VerbB1irregular (stem-changing e>i) irformal
A sturdy stone pillar supporting a large wooden roof beam, illustrating duty and purpose.
infinitiveservir
gerundsirviendo
past Participleservido

📝 In Action

El presidente sirve a su nación con total dedicación.

B1

The president serves his nation with total dedication.

Ella sirve de enlace entre los dos departamentos.

B2

She serves as a link between the two departments.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • trabaja (works)
  • ejerce (performs (a duty))

Common Collocations

  • Sirve de ejemplo.He/She serves as an example.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedsirve
yosirvo
sirves
ellos/ellas/ustedessirven
nosotrosservimos
vosotrosservís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedservía
yoservía
servías
ellos/ellas/ustedesservían
nosotrosservíamos
vosotrosservíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedsirvió
yoserví
serviste
ellos/ellas/ustedessirvieron
nosotrosservimos
vosotrosservisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedsirva
yosirva
sirvas
ellos/ellas/ustedessirvan
nosotrossirvamos
vosotrossirváis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedsirviera
yosirviera
sirvieras
ellos/ellas/ustedessirvieran
nosotrossirviéramos
vosotrossirvierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sirve" in Spanish:

it works

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sirve

Question 1 of 2

Which English phrase best translates 'Este paraguas no sirve'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'servir' comes directly from the Latin word *servīre*, meaning 'to be a slave' or, more generally, 'to serve.' Its meaning expanded over time to include any kind of useful function or help.

First recorded: Before the 10th century in Old Spanish.

Cognates (Related words)

French: servirItalian: servire

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'sirve' a regular verb?

No, 'sirve' comes from the verb 'servir,' which is irregular because of the 'e to i' stem change in the present tense (e.g., s**i**rvo, s**i**rves, s**i**rve). However, its endings follow the typical -ir pattern.

Can I use 'sirve' to mean 'to help'?

Yes, indirectly. Saying 'sirve para...' (it serves for...) means it helps achieve a purpose. But if you want to say 'he helps me,' you would usually use 'ayuda' (Ayuda a María) instead of 'sirve'.