Inklingo

sirvo

SEER-vohˈsiɾβo

sirvo means I serve in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

I serve, I wait

Also: I help
VerbA1irregular (i-stem change) ir
A smiling waiter wearing a clean apron holds a tray with a covered dish, ready to serve food to a customer.
infinitiveservir
gerundsirviendo
past Participleservido

📝 In Action

Yo sirvo la cena a las siete en punto.

A1

I serve dinner exactly at seven o'clock.

Siempre sirvo el vino en copas grandes.

A2

I always serve the wine in large glasses.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • sirvo la mesaI set the table / I wait tables
  • sirvo un tragoI serve a drink

I am useful, I am suitable

Also: I function
VerbB1irregular (i-stem change) irneutral/formal
A sturdy hammer successfully drives a nail deep into a plank of wood, illustrating utility.
infinitiveservir
gerundsirviendo
past Participleservido

📝 In Action

Yo sirvo de traductor en todas las reuniones.

B1

I serve as a translator in all the meetings.

No sirvo para las matemáticas, soy mejor en historia.

B2

I'm not good at math (I'm not useful for math), I'm better at history.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • sirvo para algoI am good for something
  • sirvo de apoyoI serve as support

Indicative

Preterite

yoserví
serviste
él/ella/ustedsirvió
nosotrosservimos
vosotrosservisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedessirvieron

Present

yosirvo
sirves
él/ella/ustedsirve
nosotrosservimos
vosotrosservís
ellos/ellas/ustedessirven

Imperfect

yoservía
servías
él/ella/ustedservía
nosotrosservíamos
vosotrosservíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesservían

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yosirva
sirvas
él/ella/ustedsirva
nosotrossirvamos
vosotrossirváis
ellos/ellas/ustedessirvan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yosirviera/sirviese
sirvieras/sirvieses
él/ella/ustedsirviera/sirviese
nosotrossirviéramos/sirviésemos
vosotrossirvierais/sirvieseis
ellos/ellas/ustedessirvieran/sirviesen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sirvo" in Spanish:

i functioni helpi servei wait

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sirvo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'sirvo' to mean 'I am suitable'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The Spanish verb 'servir' comes directly from the Latin verb *servīre*, which meant 'to be a slave, to be subject to, or to serve.' The core meaning of performing a duty or providing help has remained consistent for centuries.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: sirvoItalian: servoFrench: servir

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'sirvo' spelled with an 'i' but the infinitive is 'servir' with an 'e'?

This is a common pattern in Spanish verb irregularity! The vowel 'e' in the middle of the verb stem changes to 'i' in most of the present tense forms (like 'sirvo,' 'sirves,' 'sirve,' 'sirven') but stays as 'e' for the 'we' and 'you all' (vosotros) forms.

How do I say 'I serve' in the past tense (preterite)?

You would use 'serví.' The stem change only happens in the third-person forms of the preterite ('sirvió,' 'sirvieron'), but the 'yo' form is regular in the preterite.