sistema
sees-TEH-mah
system
The most common meaning of sistema is a 'system' or 'framework'—a set of connected things forming a complex whole.
sistema(Noun)
system
?A set of connected things forming a complex whole
framework
?A basic structure underlying a system
,method
?A particular procedure for accomplishing something
📝 In Action
El sistema solar tiene ocho planetas.
A2The solar system has eight planets.
Necesitamos mejorar el sistema de transporte público.
B1We need to improve the public transportation system.
Mi sistema para estudiar es muy efectivo.
A2My study system is very effective.
El sistema operativo de mi teléfono es muy rápido.
B1The operating system on my phone is very fast.
💡 Grammar Points
It's Masculine!
Even though it ends in '-a,' 'sistema' is a masculine noun. So you say 'el sistema' and 'un sistema'.
Plural is Easy
To make it plural, just add an '-s': 'los sistemas'.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Don't Let the '-a' Fool You
Mistake: "La sistema es complicada."
Correction: El sistema es complicado. Remember, it's a masculine noun, so it uses masculine articles and adjectives.
⭐ Usage Tips
Think 'Network'
Whenever you see 'sistema,' think of a network of parts working together, like the solar system, a computer system, or a system of rules.
When used figuratively, sistema can refer to the 'establishment' or the dominant group that holds power.
sistema(Noun)
establishment
?The dominant group or elite that holds power or authority
the powers that be
?The people who are in charge
📝 In Action
La reforma fue rechazada por el sistema.
B2The reform was rejected by the establishment.
Su música critica al sistema y a sus injusticias.
C1His music criticizes the establishment and its injustices.
Luchar contra el sistema es una tarea difícil.
B2Fighting the powers that be is a difficult task.
💡 Grammar Points
Figurative Use
This meaning is figurative. 'El sistema' refers to the abstract concept of the ruling class or established order, not a physical set of things.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Context is Key
Mistake: "Using this meaning in a technical context."
Correction: Don't say 'el sistema operativo' when you mean the government. Pay attention to whether the conversation is about technology, politics, or society.
⭐ Usage Tips
Listen for the Tone
This use often has a slightly negative or critical tone, as if someone is talking about a faceless, controlling entity.
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: sistema
Question 1 of 3
If someone says, 'Tengo mi propio sistema para organizar la semana,' what do they mean?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'sistema' always masculine?
Yes! 'Sistema' is a masculine noun, even though it ends in '-a'. This is common for words derived from Greek, like 'el problema' or 'el idioma'.
What's the difference between 'un sistema' and 'el sistema' (the establishment)?
'Un sistema' is a general system, like a computer system or a study method. 'El sistema' (with 'el' and often a critical tone) refers to the established power structure, the government, or the ruling class. The context makes it clear.
How do I make 'sistema' plural?
Just add an '-s' to make it 'los sistemas'. For example, 'los sistemas de transporte' (the transportation systems).