A group of four diverse children standing together, linked arm-in-arm, smiling brightly to symbolize unity and shared identity.

somos

/SOH-mohs/

VerbA1irregular er
we are?Used for identity, characteristics, origin, time, etc.

Quick Reference

infinitiveser
gerundsiendo
past Participlesido

📝 In Action

Nosotros somos estudiantes.

A1

We are students.

Somos de México.

A1

We are from Mexico.

Somos altos y amables.

A1

We are tall and kind.

¡Somos los campeones!

A2

We are the champions!

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • somos amigoswe are friends
  • somos familiawe are family
  • somos un equipowe are a team

Idioms & Expressions

  • somos uña y carneWe are very close friends, inseparable.

💡 Grammar Points

Who 'We' Are: Using 'Somos'

'Somos' comes from the verb 'ser' and is how you say 'we are'. You use it for things that are part of an identity, like your job, nationality, or personality.

Ser vs. Estar: The Big Question

'Somos' is for what you are (identity, characteristics). Use 'estamos' (from the verb 'estar') for how or where you are (feelings, location). For example: 'Somos amigos' (We are friends) vs. 'Estamos en casa' (We are at home).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Somos' for Location

Mistake: "A common mix-up is saying 'Somos en la biblioteca.'"

Correction: The correct way is 'Estamos en la biblioteca.' Remember, 'estar' is for location—think 'where we are right now'.

⭐ Usage Tips

You Can Often Drop 'Nosotros'

Because 'somos' can only mean 'we are', you often don't need to say 'nosotros' (we) before it. 'Somos felices' sounds more natural to most speakers than 'Nosotros somos felices'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yosoy
eres
él/ella/ustedes
nosotrossomos
vosotrossois
ellos/ellas/ustedesson

preterite

yofui
fuiste
él/ella/ustedfue
nosotrosfuimos
vosotrosfuisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron

imperfect

yoera
eras
él/ella/ustedera
nosotroséramos
vosotroserais
ellos/ellas/ustedeseran

subjunctive

present

yosea
seas
él/ella/ustedsea
nosotrosseamos
vosotrosseáis
ellos/ellas/ustedessean

imperfect

yofuera o fuese
fueras o fueses
él/ella/ustedfuera o fuese
nosotrosfuéramos o fuésemos
vosotrosfuerais o fueseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueran o fuesen

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: somos

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'somos'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

ser(to be) - verb
ser(a being) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there two forms for 'we are' in Spanish ('somos' and 'estamos')?

Great question! Spanish splits the job of English's 'to be' into two verbs. 'Ser' (where 'somos' comes from) is for permanent things or what something *is* (identity, origin, profession). 'Estar' (where 'estamos' comes from) is for temporary things or *how* something is (location, mood, condition). It's tricky at first, but it allows for more specific meaning!

Is 'somos' always for 'we'?

Yes, always. In Spanish, the verb ending tells you who is doing the action. The '-mos' ending on 'somos' is the specific signal for 'nosotros' (we). That's why you can often leave 'nosotros' out of the sentence.