Inklingo
A glowing lightbulb appearing above a person's head, representing a new idea arising.

surgió

sur-HEE-oh

verbB1regular in this tense, but changes spelling in others ir
arose?an idea, problem, or situation,emerged?coming out of something or appearing
Also:came up?an unexpected event,sprouted?liquid or plants appearing suddenly

Quick Reference

past Participlesurgido
infinitivesurgir
gerundsurgiendo

📝 In Action

De repente, surgió un problema inesperado.

B1

Suddenly, an unexpected problem arose.

La idea surgió durante la cena.

A2

The idea came up during dinner.

El sol surgió de entre las nubes.

B2

The sun emerged from between the clouds.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • apareció (appeared)
  • nació (was born / started)
  • brotó (sprouted)

Antonyms

  • desapareció (disappeared)
  • terminó (ended)

Common Collocations

  • surgió un inconvenientea problem/setback arose
  • la duda surgióthe doubt came up
  • así surgió la ideathat's how the idea started

💡 Grammar Points

Completed Past Action

This word is the 'he/she/it' form for things that happened once and are finished. It uses the accent on the 'ó' to show the stress is at the end.

Spelling Changes

While 'surgió' uses a 'g', other forms like 'surjo' (I arise) use a 'j' to keep the sound consistent. This 'g' and 'j' swap is common in verbs ending in -gir.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The Missing Accent

Mistake: "surgio"

Correction: surgió. Without the accent, the word sounds different and technically isn't a proper Spanish word in this tense.

⭐ Usage Tips

A Great Storytelling Tool

Use 'surgió' when you want to describe an event that interrupted a situation, like a plot twist in a movie.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessurjan
vosotrossurjáis
él/ella/ustedsurja
nosotrossurjamos
surjas
yosurja

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessurgieran
vosotrossurgierais
él/ella/ustedsurgiera
nosotrossurgiéramos
surgieras
yosurgiera

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedessurgieron
vosotrossurgisteis
él/ella/ustedsurgió
nosotrossurgimos
surgiste
yosurgí

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessurgían
vosotrossurgíais
él/ella/ustedsurgía
nosotrossurgíamos
surgías
yosurgía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessurgen
vosotrossurgís
él/ella/ustedsurge
nosotrossurgimos
surges
yosurjo

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: surgió

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence describes something that happened in the past?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'surgió' only refer to water or plants?

No! While it can mean water bubbling up, it is most commonly used for abstract things like ideas, problems, or opportunities.